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#227458 - 03/19/07 07:54 PM
Women and Men: Created Equal
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Member
Registered: 05/09/06
Posts: 492
Loc: just south of nowhere
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Father David wrote: "Separate from these issues, I would add a persoanl reflection. I have become convinced that the reason "men" was used in the English language to mean both "men" and "women" is that before the 20th century, "women" simply had no standing in the body politic of "mankind." They did not vote and were not expected to take part in public affairs, therefore, their status was "meaningless." In the context of the late 18th century, therefore, the statement "All men are created equal" means exactly what it says. " http://www.byzcath.org/forums/ubbthreads.php/ubb/showflat/Number/225621/page/1/fpart/8#Post226221Father David, you have been convinced wrong and unfortunatley it seems that these misconseptions have seeped into the New Divine Liturgy. From the outset of this country whenever the Constitution speaks of "privileges guaranteed to individuals", women are always included by clear implication. Father David, are we to assume that the constitutional guarantee of "the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus" meant that women (but not men) may be imprisoned without being charged with a specific crime? Father David, are we to assume that ex post facto laws be passed as long as women but not men are their object? Father David, are state laws "impairing the obligation of contracts" permitted when contracts are signed by women but not when they are signed by men? The Bill of Rights uses the male pronoun when it says: "No person....shall be compelled... to be a witness against himself." Do you maintain that this 'himself' meant that only males are protected by the Bill of Rights and that women may be compelled to be witnesses against themselves? In his 'Notes on Virginia', Thomas Jeffrerson reproaches the Indians for failing to acknowledge this equality: "The [Indian] women are submitted to unjust drudgery. This I believe is the case with every barbrous people. With such, force is law...It is civilization alone which replaces women in the enjoyment of their natural equality." It is clear from the writings of the Fathers of our Nation that the word 'men' in the Declaration of Independence means mankind, human beings, male and female. That is clear from parallel expressions commonly used during the revolutionary era: "rights of men", "right of mankind", "rights of humanity", "rights of human nature", "rights of nature". The founders did not deny that women were part of mankind or human beings. Monomakh
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#227512 - 03/20/07 08:15 AM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Monomakh]
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Member
Registered: 12/15/05
Posts: 733
Loc: Pennsylvania
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It is clear from the writings of the Fathers of our Nation that the word 'men' in the Declaration of Independence means mankind, human beings, male and female. Monomakh Sadly, it is sometimes next to impossible to convince people of this basic truth.
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#227545 - 03/20/07 03:12 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Monomakh]
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Member
Registered: 02/02/07
Posts: 80
Loc: PA
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Father David wrote: "Separate from these issues, I would add a persoanl reflection. I have become convinced that the reason "men" was used in the English language to mean both "men" and "women" is that before the 20th century, "women" simply had no standing in the body politic of "mankind." They did not vote and were not expected to take part in public affairs, therefore, their status was "meaningless." In the context of the late 18th century, therefore, the statement "All men are created equal" means exactly what it says. "
Just because the WORLD viewed women as "meaningless" doesn't mean they WERE "meaningless". If one looks with supernatural eyes, one can come to different conclusions. After all, what did the "world" think, and continues to think of Jesus Christ. Given this line of reasoning, what can we conclude about the Gospel then?? Are we to say that the Gospel needs updated? Modernized? Revised? No, of course not! The Bible is the WORD of GOD. For me, political opinion doesn't make my life meaningful. Save Your people, O Lord, and bless Your inheritance.
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#227558 - 03/20/07 05:01 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: corsair]
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Member
Registered: 01/28/02
Posts: 640
Loc: VA
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If Father David's historical reflection were correct, then the only "men" who would have been created equal would have only been a subset of those we would think of as male. At various points and in various places in America, we would have to exclude those men who did not own property, those men who were deemed property themselves well into the 19th century, those men deemed savages, and those men who fell under various other categories of male persons who were even worse off them women in the rights department at the time. "Men" wouldn't even mean "men" if you think about it.
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#227559 - 03/20/07 05:19 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Annie_SFO]
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Member
Registered: 08/27/05
Posts: 1407
Loc: USA
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Well, that was the case. But we didn't go back and change the constitution to say it, we changed our understanding through the culture and the law. To this day, "All men are created equal, endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" does not include in-utero babies. (That was from memory, so excuse mistakes.)
When it does (God willing!) include them, we will not add in-utero children to the constitution any more than we previously added "colored" males, women, or children. Instead, our society will change its understanding of men yet again.
It is an apt comparison!
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#227563 - 03/20/07 05:44 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Wondering]
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Moderator
Member
Registered: 08/29/98
Posts: 3811
Loc: Washington, PA
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And yet it speaks volumes to Fr. David's point that while using the word "men" in the constitution, supposedly in its inclusivist sense, the framers of the constitution were themselves quite exclusivist. For them obviously some were more equal than others. White Anglo-Saxon Protestant property owners were certainly endowed with the unalienable rights to life liberty and the pursuit of happiness in their view, others less so, the slaves not at all.
_________________________
My cromulent posts embiggen this forum.
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#227591 - 03/20/07 10:59 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Wondering]
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Member
Registered: 08/29/05
Posts: 942
Loc: usa
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It is the Declaration of Independence that speaks of the equality of all men. The Consttitution never uses the word men. It does use the word person. When in the Course of human events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. — That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed... It is curious that those in the academic world who are clamoring for the equality of women (actually it appears that it is more quotas, than real equality), and want to change the English language, tend to be the ones who will not recognize the right to life of the unborn. There is a connection.
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#227616 - 03/21/07 07:05 AM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Fr. Deacon Lance]
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Grateful
Member
Registered: 08/03/04
Posts: 3446
Loc: Ohio, USA
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And yet it speaks volumes to Fr. David's point that while using the word "men" in the constitution, supposedly in its inclusivist sense, the framers of the constitution were themselves quite exclusivist. For them obviously some were more equal than others. White Anglo-Saxon Protestant property owners were certainly endowed with the unalienable rights to life liberty and the pursuit of happiness in their view, others less so, the slaves not at all. I think Fr. David Petras is a very intelligent, a very knowledgeable and a very spiritual man. I also think that I understand his argument, too, both in terms of American history and in terms of the revised translation of the Divine Liturgy. And, his argument is valid when it comes to American history . . . . . . but unpersuasive when it comes to the Divine Liturgy. In the Church, the purpose of Tradition is not its own sake; it is to guide and guard a deeper, more fundamental level of knowing and living the Truth in Christ. The problem with using gender inclusive language in the Divine Liturgy is therefore not the mechanics of translation; it is what that translation means. In the current cultural milieu of America, gender inclusive language in religion has been the beginning of a slippery slope descending into secularism. That is evident from the Christian (and Jewish) denominations which have adopted it in their religious services. In contrast, the more orthodox (small "o") denominations of Christianity and Judaism have refrained from using gender inclusive language; and this has been part of their preservation and guidance to the Truth That Does Not Change about God and His relationship with Mankind. So, I sincerely respect Fr. David Petras' intellect, and I respect the intentions of the reformers to stay relevant to the times. Nevertheless, I respectfully think that religion in America right now needs to take a stand against certain modernizing tendencies, such as gender inclusive language: in order to preserve and protect Holy Tradition from secular diminution. In the Irenic Spirit of Great Lent, -- John
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#227639 - 03/21/07 10:45 AM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: harmon3110]
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Member
Registered: 02/02/07
Posts: 80
Loc: PA
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So, I sincerely respect Fr. David Petras' intellect, and I respect the intentions of the reformers to stay relevant to the times.
Nevertheless, I respectfully think that religion in America right now needs to take a stand against certain modernizing tendencies, such as gender inclusive language: in order to preserve and protect Holy Tradition from secular diminution.
Oath against Modernism: ....Fourthly, I sincerely hold that the doctrine of faith was handed down to us from the apostles through the orthodox Fathers in exactly the same meaning and always in the same purport. Therefore, I entirely reject the heretical' misrepresentation that dogmas evolve and change from one meaning to another different from the one which the Church held previously. I also condemn every error according to which, in place of the divine deposit which has been given to the spouse of Christ to be carefully guarded by her, there is put a philosophical figment or product of a human conscience that has gradually been developed by human effort and will continue to develop indefinitely. Fifthly, I hold with certainty and sincerely confess that faith is not a blind sentiment of religion welling up from the depths of the subconscious under the impulse of the heart and the motion of a will trained to morality; but faith is a genuine assent of the intellect to truth received by hearing from an external source. By this assent, because of the authority of the supremely truthful God, we believe to be true that which has been revealed and attested to by a personal God, our creator and Lord......
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#227677 - 03/21/07 01:38 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: corsair]
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Grateful
Member
Registered: 08/03/04
Posts: 3446
Loc: Ohio, USA
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Oath against Modernism ...... "Modernism" --the philosophy-- was not what I was referring to. Instead, I'm referring to the process of secularization and how it seems to get started in religions in America with the use of gender inclusive language. It might end up at full-blown secularism, or not, depending on how far down the slippery slope people go. My point is that I hope the BCC doesn't even risk starting on that process through the use of gender inclusive language in its liturgy. -- John
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#227680 - 03/21/07 01:56 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: harmon3110]
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Member
Registered: 12/15/05
Posts: 733
Loc: Pennsylvania
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My point is that I hope the BCC doesn't even risk starting on that process through the use of gender inclusive language in its liturgy. I hope it is not too late. Even if there is an admission of error, there may not be a retraction because of the enormous investment involved here.
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#227682 - 03/21/07 02:05 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Recluse]
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Junior Member
Registered: 02/07/07
Posts: 15
Loc: Pennsylvania
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My point is that I hope the BCC doesn't even risk starting on that process through the use of gender inclusive language in its liturgy. I hope it is not too late. Even if there is an admission of error, there may not be a retraction because of the enormous investment involved here. The loss of $1,000,000 is nothing compared to the enormous loss of people we are seeing. Just at the cathedral itself almost half the people have left. Who is left to pay the mortgage? If the Archbishop started a "Buy a Revised Liturgy Book to Burn" drive he'd easily re-coop the $1,000,000 he squandered on a Byzantine Novus Ordos that no one wants and has already been demonstrated to make people run for the door.
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#227688 - 03/21/07 02:49 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Andrew J]
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Member
Registered: 12/15/05
Posts: 733
Loc: Pennsylvania
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Just at the cathedral itself almost half the people have left. Who is left to pay the mortgage? I had no idea the exodus was so vast!
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#227692 - 03/21/07 02:53 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Andrew J]
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Member
Registered: 06/25/02
Posts: 5223
Loc: Knoxville, TN
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Your quote, "Just at the cathedral itself almost half the people have left. Who is left to pay the mortgage?"
Are you serious? I have never been to Pittsburgh, so I have no observations of my own to make. Has it changed that much since the new liturgy was implemented?
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#227695 - 03/21/07 03:06 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: byzanTN]
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Junior Member
Registered: 02/07/07
Posts: 15
Loc: Pennsylvania
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Your quote, "Just at the cathedral itself almost half the people have left. Who is left to pay the mortgage?"
Are you serious? I have never been to Pittsburgh, so I have no observations of my own to make. Has it changed that much since the new liturgy was implemented? People did not leave all at once. They were driven away one at at time. The Cathedral was the test parish for a lot of the new liturgy. I don't think the womens group or the CAMEO Club even meet anymore. People were driven away one at a time. A lot now go to St. Elias. If you don't believe me then go to the Cathedral for Sunday Divine Liturgy. You will see for yourself how bad the new liturgy and music is. Saturday night used to be ok but with the new liturgy all bets are off. Don't try to complain to Archbishop Basil. He is not about to listen.
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#228059 - 03/24/07 09:32 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Recluse]
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Member
Registered: 02/13/07
Posts: 106
Loc: PA
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It is clear from the writings of the Fathers of our Nation that the word 'men' in the Declaration of Independence means mankind, human beings, male and female. Monomakh Sadly, it is sometimes next to impossible to convince people of this basic truth. I was under the impression that Thomas Jefferson penned the Declaration of Independence with the understanding that land-owning white gentlemen are the 'men' which this document was geared to. Hence, they were the only class given the right to vote. And obviously 'men' in our nation's founding documents does NOT pertain to all mankind. If so, what is up with the 3/5ths Compromise?
Edited by Theologos (03/24/07 09:49 PM)
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#228062 - 03/24/07 09:57 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Annie_SFO]
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Member
Registered: 02/13/07
Posts: 106
Loc: PA
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If Father David's historical reflection were correct, then the only "men" who would have been created equal would have only been a subset of those we would think of as male. At various points and in various places in America, we would have to exclude those men who did not own property, those men who were deemed property themselves well into the 19th century, those men deemed savages, and those men who fell under various other categories of male persons who were even worse off them women in the rights department at the time. "Men" wouldn't even mean "men" if you think about it. I think your argument supports Father David's position. Men and mankind did not always mean all humankind or even all 'male' members of society.
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#228063 - 03/24/07 09:59 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Andrew J]
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Member
Registered: 02/13/07
Posts: 106
Loc: PA
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My point is that I hope the BCC doesn't even risk starting on that process through the use of gender inclusive language in its liturgy. I hope it is not too late. Even if there is an admission of error, there may not be a retraction because of the enormous investment involved here. The loss of $1,000,000 is nothing compared to the enormous loss of people we are seeing. Just at the cathedral itself almost half the people have left. Who is left to pay the mortgage? If the Archbishop started a "Buy a Revised Liturgy Book to Burn" drive he'd easily re-coop the $1,000,000 he squandered on a Byzantine Novus Ordos that no one wants and has already been demonstrated to make people run for the door. The last time I heard, there was NO mass exodus of people from the Cathedral. But if this is so, good. At least I will be able to get a better seat now.
Edited by Theologos (03/24/07 10:02 PM)
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#228064 - 03/24/07 10:01 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Andrew J]
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Member
Registered: 02/13/07
Posts: 106
Loc: PA
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Your quote, "Just at the cathedral itself almost half the people have left. Who is left to pay the mortgage?"
Are you serious? I have never been to Pittsburgh, so I have no observations of my own to make. Has it changed that much since the new liturgy was implemented? People did not leave all at once. They were driven away one at at time. The Cathedral was the test parish for a lot of the new liturgy. I don't think the womens group or the CAMEO Club even meet anymore. People were driven away one at a time. A lot now go to St. Elias. If you don't believe me then go to the Cathedral for Sunday Divine Liturgy. You will see for yourself how bad the new liturgy and music is. Saturday night used to be ok but with the new liturgy all bets are off. Don't try to complain to Archbishop Basil. He is not about to listen. The women's group still meets. I do not know about the CAMEO club.
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#228067 - 03/24/07 10:51 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Andrew J]
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Member
Registered: 03/15/06
Posts: 621
Loc: UNDER THE PANTOCRATOR
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"The loss of $1,000,000 is nothing compared to the enormous loss of people we are seeing. Just at the cathedral itself almost half the people have left. Who is left to pay the mortgage? If the Archbishop started a "Buy a Revised Liturgy Book to Burn" drive he'd easily re-coop the $1,000,000 he squandered on a Byzantine Novus Ordos that no one wants and has already been demonstrated to make people run for the door."
Hats off to this idea.
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#228078 - 03/25/07 11:22 AM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Theologos]
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Member
Registered: 08/29/05
Posts: 942
Loc: usa
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I was under the impression that Thomas Jefferson penned the Declaration of Independence with the understanding that land-owning white gentlemen are the 'men' which this document was geared to. Hence, they were the only class given the right to vote.
And obviously 'men' in our nation's founding documents does NOT pertain to all mankind. If so, what is up with the 3/5ths Compromise? The "3/5ths Compromise" as you call it was exactly that, a compromise in the Constitution. It is not in the Declaration. The Constitution comes after the Declaration. Since the colonies waged a war togethter against England, and since slavery was a fact in half of the colonies, if there was to be one nation, there was going to compromise. But the seeds for the end of slavery were already in the Declaration. But surely, surely, we are not importing these political matters into our Creed? Please, please don't tell me that that was what was driving this train to change our Creed. But something tells me that it was -- "for us "__________" and our salvation...he became man." Since when has the Church compromised with the world to make its Creed acceptable to it? If the Creed has been changed to correct political injustices of the 18th century America, we have essentially created an American Creed. Instead of conforming to the age--to 20th century America, we need to be transfigured by Christ who "for us men and our salvation...became man." "Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind..." Romans, ch. 12
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#228088 - 03/25/07 03:17 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: lm]
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Member
Registered: 12/15/05
Posts: 733
Loc: Pennsylvania
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"Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind..." Bravo Im! We are not to conform the Liturgy to the language of the world--we are suppose to transform the world with the language of the Liturgy. Theologos and others seem to feel that we are correcting injustices. There is nothing further from the truth.
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#228113 - 03/25/07 07:01 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Recluse]
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Member
Registered: 08/29/05
Posts: 942
Loc: usa
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Bravo Im! We are not to conform the Liturgy to the language of the world--we are suppose to transform the world with the language of the Liturgy. Recluse, Absolutely! Thanks for the compliment, but as a dear friend of mine likes to say, "I had an original idea and had to confess it!" Instead, therefore, let us say, "Bravo St. Paul!" The Gospel truth, the whole Creed, needs to be spoken and preached "in season and out of season." Wouldn't you agree, if modern America doesn't like the Creed or the Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, that's modern America's problem, not ours.
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#228137 - 03/26/07 08:52 AM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: lm]
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Member
Registered: 12/15/05
Posts: 733
Loc: Pennsylvania
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Wouldn't you agree, if modern America doesn't like the Creed or the Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, that's modern America's problem, not ours. Yes Im, I agree. The Creed is recited at every Liturgy to strengthen our faith. Fr Davis tells us in his book that, It prepares us to say the anaphora "with one heart and one mind," and to be united in the communion of the body and blood of the one Lord, Jesus Christ.And so this brings a very important question to my mind. Fr David admits that inclusive language carries extremes emotions on both sides of the debate. Extreme emotion usually leads to divisiveness. Before the revision, I was not aware of a growing displeasure in the Ruthenian Catholic Church in reference to the word "men" in the Creed. But since the creed has been changed, there are many unhappy parishioners. Hence my question: If the Liturgical commission were aware that a neutralized Creed would cause extreme emotion and possible division within our Church, why would they move forward with such a controversial and divisive decision for the very prayer that is supposed to promote unity? Perhaps Fr David could answer this?
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#228379 - 03/27/07 06:29 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Recluse]
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Member
Registered: 08/29/05
Posts: 942
Loc: usa
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If the Liturgical commission were aware that a neutralized Creed would cause extreme emotion and possible division within our Church, why would they move forward with such a controversial and divisive decision for the very prayer that is supposed to promote unity?
That is the ten million dollar question.
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#228384 - 03/27/07 07:13 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Theologos]
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Member
Registered: 02/24/07
Posts: 747
Loc: USA
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And obviously 'men' in our nation's founding documents does NOT pertain to all mankind. If so, what is up with the 3/5ths Compromise? 3/5ths compromise? are you talkinga bout how congress discounted the vote of the African (former slave) male? This is an easy one if you know your history. Most African-former slave males were eventually granted voting rights but...BUT...their vote was monitored very closely by former white owners. if they voted under such priessure they would vote in unison with their former white owners. This would work AGAINST their cause because the white male south would have lost the war but won the congressioal vote - all votes. So the African-former slave male vote was discounted to 3/5ths in order to prevent ballot box packing. We only remember the cultural and race experience and often forget the economic and political implications. i belive this is the 3/5ths compromise you were mentionoing? if not then ignore this reply Eddie
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#228526 - 03/28/07 03:56 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: EdHash]
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Member
Registered: 07/14/02
Posts: 205
Loc: Pittsburgh, PA
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"Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind..." [Romans, ch. 12]
This, of course, is inspired word, and the gospel by which we live, but the question remains as to how it is to be applied. We must still live in the world, and must sometimes make decisions on living in the world based on Christian faith. Look at the problem of slavery. The so-called 3/5 rule was a rule of the secular American society - what should a Christian have said or done about it? In the 1860's a bloody war was fought over the issue of human slavery, and many Christians did, in fact, rebuke the "evil secular abolitionists" with 1 Cor 7:21: "Were you a slave whne you were called? Do not be concerned ... " Would someone who fought to free the slaves, and to abolish slavery have been wrong?
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#228533 - 03/28/07 04:06 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Father David]
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Member
Registered: 12/15/05
Posts: 733
Loc: Pennsylvania
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Would someone who fought to free the slaves, and to abolish slavery have been wrong? Are you equating the usage of all inclusive words such as, "man", "men", and "mankind", with the sin of slavery?!? Do I understand this correctly?
Edited by Recluse (03/28/07 04:07 PM)
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#228539 - 03/28/07 04:20 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Father David]
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Member
Registered: 08/29/05
Posts: 942
Loc: usa
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Fr. David, You wrote: This, of course, is inspired word, and the gospel by which we live, but the question remains as to how it is to be applied. We must still live in the world, and must sometimes make decisions on living in the world based on Christian faith. That doesn't justify changing the Creed or the Divine Liturgy. We, the laity, must live in the world and the world is doing its darndest to make us conform to it. Shouldn't there be a place for us to go to experience heaven on earth so that we can then go out and transform the world? The Liturgy isn't the world! In Christ, lm
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#228567 - 03/28/07 07:19 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Father David]
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Member
Registered: 05/09/06
Posts: 492
Loc: just south of nowhere
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"Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind..." [Romans, ch. 12]
In the 1860's a bloody war was fought over the issue of human slavery, and many Christians did, in fact, rebuke the "evil secular abolitionists" with 1 Cor 7:21: "Were you a slave whne you were called? Do not be concerned ... " Would someone who fought to free the slaves, and to abolish slavery have been wrong? Father David, Much like the Declaration of Independence, your view of the history of the Civil War is 'interesting'. The Civil War was not fought to free the slaves. Yes slavery was one issue of difference between the North and South. But do you really believe that in the 1860s the whites in the North laid down their lives for the black slaves? The Civil War was fought over what every war is fought over, and that is to defend ones culture against another. Slavery was a small part of that culture. But you are giving it way too much weight. If I had to pick one reason for the war it would be States Rights. Are you aware that 90% of the confederate soldiers did not own slaves? Are you aware of the tariffs and trade issues of the time? Slavery was very far down on the list of reasons. Was it a non-issue, no, but there were many other more pertinent reasons. But back to the topic of this thread. We could throw around Biblical verses all night long, but I'm pretty sure that God had it right. "When God created man, he made him in the likeness of God; he created them male and female. When they were created, he blessed them and named them " man." Do you disagree? Monomakh
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#228570 - 03/28/07 07:59 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Monomakh]
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Member
Registered: 02/02/07
Posts: 80
Loc: PA
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The Civil War was not fought to free the slaves. Yes even the President would agree -- President Lincoln wrote: "My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that. What I do about slavery, and the colored race, I do because I believe it helps to save the Union (Letter to Horace Greeley, August 22, 1862)."
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#228625 - 03/29/07 07:55 AM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: Father David]
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Member
Registered: 01/16/07
Posts: 58
Loc: Ohio
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"Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind..." [Romans, ch. 12]
This, of course, is inspired word, and the gospel by which we live, but the question remains as to how it is to be applied. We must still live in the world, and must sometimes make decisions on living in the world based on Christian faith. Look at the problem of slavery. The so-called 3/5 rule was a rule of the secular American society - what should a Christian have said or done about it? In the 1860's a bloody war was fought over the issue of human slavery, and many Christians did, in fact, rebuke the "evil secular abolitionists" with 1 Cor 7:21: "Were you a slave whne you were called? Do not be concerned ... " Would someone who fought to free the slaves, and to abolish slavery have been wrong? Father David is doing exactly what Rome has said not to do. He is attempting to translate something not based upon the meaning of the original but on the basis of what he thinks is wrong with American society. Has anyone else noticed that Father David consistently ignores the Vatican documents that are so very clear in saying “no” to inclusive language? Father David is conforming the Church to the world. From Liturgiam Authenticam
32. The translation should not restrict the full sense of the original text within narrower limits. To be avoided on this account are expressions characteristic of commercial publicity, political or ideological programs, passing fashions, and those which are subject to regional variations or ambiguities in meaning. Academic style manuals or similar works, since they sometimes give way to such tendencies, are not to be considered standards for liturgical translation. On the other hand, works that are commonly considered "classics" in a given vernacular language may prove useful in providing a suitable standard for its vocabulary and usage.
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#228675 - 03/29/07 11:52 AM
Re: Calling all female laity!
[Re: Recluse]
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Member
Registered: 02/02/07
Posts: 80
Loc: PA
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Recluse,
Hope you don't mind. I am responding, but it will not meet your request. Here is my PERSONAL take.
I am NOT offended by the use of the word men, man, and mankind. Actually, I am offended the sacred, the Divine Liturgy, would be changed and I am not giving any understanding to the changes. I am offended at inclusive language. And this offense is on many levels.
I am concerned that people think the plight of women (and men and children) has been improved. Of course, individuals and society need redeemed as much as any other age. Forcing/encouraging women to seperate themselves from their children is exploitation of women. Abortion is a great exploitation of women. I cannot tell you the damage done. The damage is far reaching. The dear children that the women have after/before an abortion are even impacted. Now, there are people who know abortion to be wrong, but they still view children as a burden. They view them as something to avoid. This attitude plagues most of society today…..I understand what is going on in the world as an attack on the nuclear family. Children need a MOTHER and a FATHER, not two of the same.
What does all this have to do with inclusive language? My concern is changes in the Divine Liturgy mimic what the world is doing. It could be the motives for changing the DL are not the same motives as the world. If so, why can’t I be told? I have made many requests. Inclusive language is an attack on my person as a woman. It makes us all the "SAME". Like the Borg. I am not a MALE/MAN. I like being treated as a woman and not just one of the guys. My vocation as a woman is not the same as my husband. My husband and I are different. I think inclusive language blurs the lines of my identity as a woman.
Now, something stirs in me that inclusive language is an attack on my Redeemer, Jesus Christ and an attack on the Holy Mother of GOD. Somehow, I think this is an attack (unknown by some) on the Incarnation, God became man. (Remember we must be wise as serpents and innocent as doves) No, I cannot substantiate this sense. But, this is a real concern for me….If some worry about the offense people may take at the use exclusive language, don't worry your self. GOD has His design, and I trust Him. The DL has the INCARNATION (MAN), THE MOTHER OF GOD (WOMAN). If anyone dare say the Church excludes women, just look to the Blessed and Ever-virgin Mary, the Mother of our GOD. Don’t abandon what GOD has done. Don’t deny Jesus his role as man. Don’t deny Mary her role as woman. THIS IS A GREAT MYSTERY!!!!!!!!!
Those who think that I fuss/complain about the changes need to understand this weighs heavy on me. Everything about me is against inclusive language. My concerns are not complaining. And, if you believe that to be true, then you treat me as irrelevant.
Edited by corsair (03/29/07 12:04 PM)
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#228687 - 03/29/07 12:14 PM
Re: Women and Men: Created Equal
[Re: 1 Th 5:21]
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Member
Registered: 08/29/05
Posts: 942
Loc: usa
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Corsair,
What you say of Lincoln is absolutely true--that he wanted first and foremost to preserve the Union. If preserving the union within the Byzantine Church and with Orthodoxy had been a more important principle than the abolition of unjust discrimination against women, abolishing unjust discrimination against women (unborn ones in particular) could have been a consequence of proper Liturgy. However, having taken the easy way out, by getting rid of so called "sexist" langauge (one form of modernism)--the Liturgy is weakened and the Union is destroyed--a very un-Lincolnian way of handling things.
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#228689 - 03/29/07 12:19 PM
Re: Calling all female laity!
[Re: corsair]
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Member
Registered: 12/15/05
Posts: 733
Loc: Pennsylvania
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Inclusive language is an attack on my person as a woman. It makes us all the "SAME". Like the Borg. I am not a MALE/MAN. I like being treated as a woman and not just one of the guys. My vocation as a woman is not the same as my husband. My husband and I are different. I think inclusive language blurs the lines of my identity as a woman.
Now, something stirs in me that inclusive language is an attack on my Redeemer, Jesus Christ and an attack on the Holy Mother of GOD. Somehow, I think this is an attack (unknown by some) on the Incarnation, God became man. (Remember we must be wise as serpents and innocent as doves) No, I cannot substantiate this sense. But, this is a real concern for me….If some worry about the offense people may take at the use exclusive language, don't worry your self. GOD has His design, and I trust Him. The DL has the INCARNATION (MAN), THE MOTHER OF GOD (WOMAN). If anyone dare say the Church excludes women, just look to the Blessed and Ever-virgin Mary, the Mother of our GOD. Don’t abandon what GOD has done. Don’t deny Jesus his role as man. Don’t deny Mary her role as woman. THIS IS A GREAT MYSTERY!!!!!!!!! May God bless you abundantly. Your thinking is exactly in line with that of my wife--and many other women I have spoken to.
Edited by Recluse (03/29/07 12:19 PM)
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#230714 - 04/17/07 01:28 PM
Re: Some history on inclusive language in the Liturgy
[Re: Recluse]
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Junior Member
Registered: 10/16/06
Posts: 26
Loc: San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
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It seems to me that feminism is just an offspring of Marxism: just replace the struggle of proletariat vs. bourgeoisie with that of female vs. male. Both ideologies are incompatible with Christianity. Notice how progressive clergy embraced Marxism in the sixties and now they embrace feminism.
_________________________
conquassabit capita in terra multorum
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#230727 - 04/17/07 02:11 PM
Re: Some history on inclusive language in the Liturgy
[Re: bedwere]
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Member
Registered: 12/15/05
Posts: 733
Loc: Pennsylvania
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Notice how progressive clergy embraced Marxism in the sixties and now they embrace feminism. Yes. And it is painfully obvious when I listen to clergy speak, or read their articles, and they dance around certain words. I have seen where priests cannot even say that Jesus became "man"--they use the words "human being" instead. And they will consistently use the word "humankind" instead of "mankind" (now it has become "us all"). It tears me apart inside because it is insulting to women. I cannot tell you how many women have approached me to say they are insulted and feel violated by inclusive language--yet some of our leaders feel they are repairing some kind of long standing damage done to women in the Church. I am really perplexed by this. This radical feminist mindset is so foreign to me.
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#230741 - 04/17/07 02:34 PM
Re: Some history on inclusive language in the Liturgy
[Re: Carole]
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Member
Registered: 12/15/05
Posts: 733
Loc: Pennsylvania
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It is a mystery to me, too. And once upon a time I was a card carrying feminist. I am a strong advocate for equal rights for men and women--but that has absolutey nothing to do with the neutralization of the beautiful language of the Divine Liturgy. I am glad you gave up your card! 
Edited by Recluse (04/17/07 02:34 PM)
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#230742 - 04/17/07 02:37 PM
Re: Some history on inclusive language in the Liturgy
[Re: Recluse]
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Member
Registered: 02/28/07
Posts: 175
Loc: San Diego, CA
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Feminism is secular witchcraft. Witchcraft is ritual feminism.
If you doubt me, read Naomi Goldenberg: The Changing of the Gods.
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#230754 - 04/17/07 03:01 PM
Re: Some history on inclusive language in the Liturgy
[Re: Gabriel]
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Member
Registered: 02/02/07
Posts: 80
Loc: PA
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read Naomi Goldenberg: The Changing of the Gods. There is an extensive preview of this book, Changing of the Gods, online: http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0807011118&id=YF4tONp6Q_cC&pg=PP1&lpg=PP1&ots=2RzeU_sSFL&dq=Naomi+Goldenberg:+The+Changing+of+the+Gods.&ie=ISO-8859-1&sig=d624d9DELYrWdoXm_D4dzHNtpX4#PPP1,M1
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#230755 - 04/17/07 03:22 PM
Re: Some history on inclusive language in the Liturgy
[Re: corsair]
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Member
Registered: 12/15/05
Posts: 733
Loc: Pennsylvania
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Now I am very confused. I have just discovered something on the internet and It seems to be in opposition to the new translation of the DL:
The following is written by Fr David Petras regarding the translation of Ambon prayers:
In 1972, I translated 38 of these prayers into English in order "to introduce these prayers in a modern language to those wishing a greater understanding of the Byzantine Liturgy." They received a very warm reception, and though the re-introduction of these prayers has remained controversial to a degree, my hope is that they have enriched rather than impoverished the Liturgy. Since then, there have been many requests for a new edition. I am happy to finally complete that task, adding translations of 32 new prayers (two prayers, the Common for Apostles and Meatfare Saturday-Funerals, are the same prayer with minor variations for the occasion), and also adding five prayers of original composition. I am especially grateful to my Bishop, Basil Schott, O.F.M., D.D., who has given permission to publish these translations and prayers (Protocol Number 17/00/S, November 21, 2000). I have focused on those prayers that are thematic for particular Feast days or occasions. Much more work remains to be done, and I append a list of 65 prayers yet untranslated, though many of these are not of the same quality, and some are only different versions of already translated prayers. Many of these also are generic prayers for any occasion, or for Sundays and Feast days in general, and I have given preference to those that are thematic.
In presenting these translations, I have tried to follow the guidelines used by the Intereparchial Liturgy Commission of the Pittsburgh Metropolia. The prayers are in contemporary English, and I feel strongly that understanding rather than effect should be the primary goal of any liturgical text. It is our worship that redeems the language and not the other way around. Many of the prayers mention the Emperor, which would be archaic in modern texts, so I have replaced these passages with prayers of the government. Following the Pittsburgh Metropolia, I have used "Mother of God," for "Theotokos" or "God-bearer," both words which present special problems. The Intereparchial Liturgy Commission also uses the title "Lover of Mankind," (philanthropos) for the very common title of God, not intending this in any exclusive sense, but only because of the difficulty of translating a particular divine characteristic in its proper sense. Personally, I would favor "Lover of Humankind," as an acceptable rendering, but there is still a reluctance in regard to the word "humankind," though it is not a neologism as some claim. I support the use of inclusive language according to the principles of the American Bishops, "the principle of fidelity to the Word of God and the principle of respect for the nature of the liturgical assembly."
Ambon Prayer for The Liturgy of St John Chrysostom, translater Fr David Petras, Eastern Christian Publications, 2000
What praise or what hymn or what thanksgiving can we return to you, O our God, Lover of Mankind? For you have given freedom to us who were condemned to death and engulfed in sins. You have given us a share of the immortal and heavenly joy of the holy Body and Blood of your Christ. Therefore, we pray to you, do not let us be condemned, and keep us your servants, the deacons and the people here present in an honorable and holy life. Make us worthy to partake from your mystical altar until our last breath for the sanctification of our souls and bodies and for the observance of your commandments, that we may be deemed worthy of your heavenly kingdom with all those who are pleasing to you. Grant this through the prayers of the all-holy pure Mother of God and ever-virgin Mary and of all your saints, for you are holy and love mankind, and we give glory to you, to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit, now and ever and forever.
Could Fr Petras possibly explain this?
Edited by Recluse (04/17/07 03:24 PM)
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#230760 - 04/17/07 03:40 PM
Re: Some history on inclusive language in the Liturgy
[Re: Recluse]
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Member
Registered: 08/29/05
Posts: 942
Loc: usa
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I support the use of inclusive language according to the principles of the American Bishops, "the principle of fidelity to the Word of God and the principle of respect for the nature of the liturgical assembly." Here is the article from whence that quotation comes: http://cba.cua.edu/crit.cfm Here is an article commenting on the article above: http://www.adoremus.org/5-696-Whitehead.html In 1990, the U.S. bishops adopted a set of "Criteria for the Evaluation of Inclusive Language Translations of Scriptural Texts Proposed for Liturgical Use" proposed by their liturgy committee. How this, or any, national conference of bishops had the authority to tamper with and perhaps even to change what Scripture manifestly says when translating it was not explained. The fact that the American bishops adopted such Criteria would seem to indicate that the legitimacy of inclusive-language translations was already taken for granted by many. There is no evidence that the topic was ever thoroughly discussed by the bishops' conference as a whole.
The Criteria, while properly referring to the need for vernacular translations of the texts used in the liturgy, present the use of inclusive language as an already accomplished fact in our English-speaking culture. In the words of the Criteria:
"- Some segments of American culture have become increasingly sensitive to "exclusive language," i.e., language which seems to exclude the equality and dignity of each person regardless of race, gender, creed, age, or ability (emphases added).
"- There has been a notable loss of grammatical gender in American usage of the English language (emphasis added).
"- English vocabulary itself has changed so that words which once referred to all human beings are increasingly being taken as gender specific, and, consequently, exclusive." (emphasis added)
All these points are presented as purely factual and descriptive in the Introduction to the bishops' Criteria. But in fact, there has not been any loss of grammatical gender in modern standard English, nor has English usage generally been changed, except in some specialized cases, to accommodate feminist demands for "non-sexist" language.
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#230807 - 04/17/07 07:43 PM
Re: Some history on inclusive language in the Liturgy
[Re: lm]
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Member
Registered: 07/14/02
Posts: 205
Loc: Pittsburgh, PA
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My second edition of the Ambon Prayers was made in 2000. The decision to use "Theotokos" and not to use "lover of mankind," was made after this.
Fr. David
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#230809 - 04/17/07 07:46 PM
Re: Some history on inclusive language in the Liturgy
[Re: Father David]
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Member
Registered: 02/11/06
Posts: 1625
Loc: New York
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My second edition of the Ambon Prayers was made in 2000. The decision to use "Theotokos" and not to use "lover of mankind," was made after this.
Fr. David Non-negotiable? Is the horizontal inclusive language something that you do support fully? Sorry to put you on the spot but I honestly don't know you well enough to know, so I ask. Mary
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#230907 - 04/18/07 08:28 AM
Re: Some history on inclusive language in the Liturgy
[Re: Father David]
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Member
Registered: 12/15/05
Posts: 733
Loc: Pennsylvania
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My second edition of the Ambon Prayers was made in 2000. The decision to use "Theotokos" and not to use "lover of mankind," was made after this.
Fr. David Hmmm? What changed?
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#230908 - 04/18/07 08:33 AM
Re: Some history on inclusive language in the Liturgy
[Re: lm]
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Member
Registered: 12/15/05
Posts: 733
Loc: Pennsylvania
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I urge everyone to read these two articles posted my Im. There is much insight into the agenda of the American bishops and the radical feminists. It is eye-opening and very sad/disturbing. The conference of bishops have made a dangerous assumption about the English language and we should not be deceived by this.
Edited by Recluse (04/18/07 08:35 AM)
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#230992 - 04/18/07 02:59 PM
Re: Radical feminist influence?
[Re: Recluse]
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Member
Registered: 01/03/05
Posts: 1014
Loc: Chattanooga
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Sister Mary Collins OSB—radical feminist—believes that changing the language of worship will help effect change in the defective Catholic “belief system”. She believes that the male priesthood is a distortion. A google search will reveal many more of her radical feminist views.
Sr Mary Collins OSB was a one time president of The North American Academy of Liturgy. What is this organization and does it foster radical feminist agendas for the Catholic Church? Did the North American Academy of Liturgy have any influence over the revised Byzantine Catholic Liturgy? I should hope that they have no jurisdiction over non Latin liturgies. I am still under the impression that Byzantines and other ECs have their own canon law and liturgy. I should hope that the Toth uprising would teach the Latins to mind their own business. I don't see how the radical feminists delude themselves into thinking that their idiocy will help the Latins, or anyone else for that matter. other communions in the midst of such goings on continue to see a mass exodus of their communicants exit such denominations for more conservative, and mauy I add, intelligent alternatives. I myself see nothing wrong with an optional married Priesthood, as long as the Priest is called Father and not Mother, Parent, or anything else. I don't see, in the light that I have two years of koine Greek to my academic credit, to translate "anthropos" as person, individual, or any other inclusive term. there are word in the Greek NT such as "aner". which is male and "gunay" for female. methinks that the nun behind these looney tune efforts should repent of her nunsense. Much Love, Jonn
Edited by JonnNightwatcher (04/18/07 03:08 PM)
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