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#367439 - 08/02/11 06:24 PM The Rites of Eastern Christendom
Michael_Thoma Offline
Member

Registered: 07/10/05
Posts: 2105
Loc: Chicago
Anyone have or read this text? If so, is it biased or faulty in it's assessment as other books by Latins of that era or is it more balanced?

http://books.google.com/books?id=9g6BTkcwXWMC&printsec=frontcover

Thanks!

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#367440 - 08/02/11 06:32 PM Re: The Rites of Eastern Christendom [Re: Michael_Thoma]
Nelson Chase Offline
Member

Registered: 01/13/09
Posts: 763
Loc: Fatherhood
Seems like this book is only on the Oriental Catholic rites and not the Byzantine? At least thats the impression from the table of contents.

I have never read it but it does seem interesting.

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#367444 - 08/02/11 09:33 PM Re: The Rites of Eastern Christendom [Re: Nelson Chase]
Filipino Melkite Offline
Junior Member

Registered: 04/12/11
Posts: 8
Loc: Central Ohio
Originally Posted By: Nelson Chase
Seems like this book is only on the Oriental Catholic rites and not the Byzantine? At least thats the impression from the table of contents.

The table of contents refers only to Volume 1 of a two-volume book. I have the book, and it's quite good (albeit dated). Read the author's preface to get his take on the Eastern Churches. He's does not see any superiority to the Latin Rite, and goes to points out that all Rites should be on equal footing, and that the Eastern Rites should not be latinized. (Yes, he talks about "Eastern Rites" and not "Eastern Churches," but that was the terminology of the time.)

AJ

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#367461 - 08/03/11 12:18 AM Re: The Rites of Eastern Christendom [Re: Filipino Melkite]
ajk Offline
Member

Registered: 05/22/07
Posts: 1624
Loc: MD
There's nothing wrong with talking about rites as long as rite is not confused with the term church. I was impressed by the sentiments, the scope, the precision and the clarity of the preface (dated 1946): in mainstream thought, the author seems at least 20 years ahead of the time he is writing.

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#367469 - 08/03/11 01:06 AM Re: The Rites of Eastern Christendom [Re: Michael_Thoma]
Otsheylnik Offline
Member

Registered: 01/19/06
Posts: 849
Loc: Australia
As I've noted previously, I believe that statements such as ajks are based on a misapprehension. It is apparent from authors such as King and Fortescue (see Fortescue's article in the 1910 Catholic Encyclopedia on the Eastern Churches - not rites) that rite and Church were understood to be synonyms by authors writing substantially prior to VII - were they not understood to be such the documents of VII could not have been written as they did not arise in a vacuum.

It is simply not correct to say that the term eastern rite meant talking about latins with different vestments. It was never intended to be or understood to be such by the best authors of the pre-Vactican II Church such as Fortescue and King.

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#367472 - 08/03/11 01:40 AM Re: The Rites of Eastern Christendom [Re: Otsheylnik]
ajk Offline
Member

Registered: 05/22/07
Posts: 1624
Loc: MD
Originally Posted By: Otsheylnik
As I've noted previously, I believe that statements such as ajks are based on a misapprehension.
The "misapprehension" I believe is in not understanding that in Catholic ecclesiology, while there are Catholic Churches, there is also, and very importantly, The Catholic Church. As the latter was emphasized in the past (even exclusively), the former is now the focus, but one that is often too narrow in its own way. I don't expect pre-VCII writers of the past, in general, to present an ecclesiology that would not be officially articulated until the 1960's. We, however, should know better. Consequently, as I said, "There's nothing wrong with talking about rites as long as rite is not confused with the term church."

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#367474 - 08/03/11 04:04 AM Re: The Rites of Eastern Christendom [Re: ajk]
Otsheylnik Offline
Member

Registered: 01/19/06
Posts: 849
Loc: Australia
Originally Posted By: ajk
Originally Posted By: Otsheylnik
As I've noted previously, I believe that statements such as ajks are based on a misapprehension.
The "misapprehension" I believe is in not understanding that in Catholic ecclesiology, while there are Catholic Churches, there is also, and very importantly, The Catholic Church. As the latter was emphasized in the past (even exclusively), the former is now the focus, but one that is often too narrow in its own way. I don't expect pre-VCII writers of the past, in general, to present an ecclesiology that would not be officially articulated until the 1960's. We, however, should know better. Consequently, as I said, "There's nothing wrong with talking about rites as long as rite is not confused with the term church."


But most pre VII authors do talk about particular churches, but call them rites. This is quite apparent when reading Fortescue or King.

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#367480 - 08/03/11 06:38 AM Re: The Rites of Eastern Christendom [Re: Michael_Thoma]
Irish Melkite Offline
Global Moderator
Member

Registered: 10/27/03
Posts: 9563
Loc: Massachusetts
Ned and Deacon Tony,

I think you're both saying the same thing.

Many years,

Neil
_________________________
"One day all our ethnic traits ... will have disappeared. Time itself is seeing to this. And so we can not think of our communities as ethnic parishes, ... unless we wish to assure the death of our community."

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#367482 - 08/03/11 10:57 AM Re: The Rites of Eastern Christendom [Re: Michael_Thoma]
StuartK Offline
Member

Registered: 11/09/01
Posts: 6979
Loc: Falls Church, VA
Prior to Vatican II, the ecclesiology of the Catholic Church made the Church of Rome and the Catholic Church co-terminous. There were no other Churches outside of Rome, because, since Trent, that's how the Church of Rome saw itself, how it behaved, and how it impressed itself on others. The Eastern Catholic Churches as such did not exist, because they were merely rites, or ritual adjuncts, of the Roman Catholic Church.

Numerous writers have explored this aspect of uniatism, and all come to the same conclusion. Otsheylnik stands alone in his assertion that the so-called Eastern rites were de facto Churches. Not only do numerous pre-conciliar bulls, encyclicals and decrees contradict him, but the Vatican II Decree on the Oriental Churches Orientalium Ecclesiarum, would not have been necessary had what he says been true. Instead, the Decree must explicitly establish the ecclesial status of the Eastern Catholics communities in communion with Rome, and establish that their liturgical, spiritual, theological, doctrinal and disciplinary patrimony is theirs by inherent right, not through dispensation, as was the case when they were merely "rites of the Roman Catholic Church".

Why Otsheylnik persists in making this false point puzzles me.

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#367484 - 08/03/11 11:17 AM Re: The Rites of Eastern Christendom [Re: Michael_Thoma]
Irish Melkite Offline
Global Moderator
Member

Registered: 10/27/03
Posts: 9563
Loc: Massachusetts
Originally Posted By: StuartK
Otsheylnik stands alone in his assertion that the so-called Eastern rites were de facto Churches.


Stuart,

Actually, I'd have to disagree. Although what you say is absolutely true of the view that Rome and those of Roman mindset held, at least some of those in the Eastern world saw themselves as Churches, not merely as Rites. Many years ago, I was told by Father Archimandrite Orestes (Karame), of blessed memory, who served at VII as the principal theologian to HB Maximos IV, of blessed memory, and was a valued member of the Cairo Circle, that the Decree - in that regard - did no more than serve to give public recognition by Rome to a status that the Eastern Patriarchs (at least those of Antioch) had held from time immemorial.

Many years,

Neil
_________________________
"One day all our ethnic traits ... will have disappeared. Time itself is seeing to this. And so we can not think of our communities as ethnic parishes, ... unless we wish to assure the death of our community."

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#367491 - 08/03/11 01:36 PM Re: The Rites of Eastern Christendom [Re: Michael_Thoma]
StuartK Offline
Member

Registered: 11/09/01
Posts: 6979
Loc: Falls Church, VA
Your statement regarding the Melkite patriarchate is correct, but absent formal recognition, there was little that even His Beatitude Maximos IV could do to act upon the Melkite self-conception. He and other Melkite bishops of the Cairo School wrote at length about the dignity of the Eastern Catholic Churches and the office of the patriarch, but putting words into action was difficult if not impossible, which is why he, and the other Melkite bishops, spoke out so forcefully at Vatican II, and became both the architects of Orientalium Ecclesiarum and Unitatis redintegratio.

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#367513 - 08/04/11 08:40 AM Re: The Rites of Eastern Christendom [Re: Irish Melkite]
Otsheylnik Offline
Member

Registered: 01/19/06
Posts: 849
Loc: Australia
Originally Posted By: Irish Melkite
Originally Posted By: StuartK
Otsheylnik stands alone in his assertion that the so-called Eastern rites were de facto Churches.


Stuart,

Actually, I'd have to disagree. Although what you say is absolutely true of the view that Rome and those of Roman mindset held, at least some of those in the Eastern world saw themselves as Churches, not merely as Rites. Many years ago, I was told by Father Archimandrite Orestes (Karame), of blessed memory, who served at VII as the principal theologian to HB Maximos IV, of blessed memory, and was a valued member of the Cairo Circle, that the Decree - in that regard - did no more than serve to give public recognition by Rome to a status that the Eastern Patriarchs (at least those of Antioch) had held from time immemorial.

Many years,

Neil


Not only those in the Eastern World - Fortescue for one. But my point is that we don't understand the word rite as did earlier authors and thus misinterpret them. They understood the term to be a synonym for Church in some circumstances; "The Catholic Churches of the Eastern rite" is a phrase used in VII, but so are the "rites of the religious orders", which do not refer to churches. Unfortunately this ambiguity and nuance was hard for some to understand, so has been abandoned and the term rite is now almost a dirty word.

OE itself uses the term "Churches of the Eastern rites" (as does Fortescue), so it does not anew declare that the Eastern Churches are Churches (commonly claimed), it assumes this to be a fact already established. VII did not declare new doctrine, only refine old. I wonder if any of those who so vociferously proclaim that rite was never understood to mean Church have even read Orientalum Ecclesiarum (OE) or the 1909 encyclopedia article carefully. Any careful reading of both these documents or Fortescue's books shows that authors of the pre -VII Church (and not just easterners) use the terms as synonyms in some contexts, but not in others (hence the confusion and eventual lapse into disuse).

Nothing proves this more clearly than OE itself (capitals my emphasis):

"2. The Holy Catholic Church, which is the Mystical Body of Christ, is made up of the faithful who are organically united in the Holy Spirit by the same faith, the same sacraments and the same government and who, combining together into various groups which are held together by a hierarchy, form separate CHURCHES OR RITES. Between these there exists an admirable bond of union, such that the variety within the Church in no way harms its unity; rather it manifests it, for it is the mind of the Catholic Church that each individual CHURCH OR RITE should retain its traditions whole and entire and likewise that it should adapt its way of life to the different needs of time and place." OE, 2.

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#367514 - 08/04/11 10:45 AM Re: The Rites of Eastern Christendom [Re: Michael_Thoma]
StuartK Offline
Member

Registered: 11/09/01
Posts: 6979
Loc: Falls Church, VA
A Church does not need a dispensation in order to follow its Traditional patrimony. A rite of the Roman Catholic Church does. Ignore history all you want, your attempt at a semantic game does not convince. I'm just curious as to why its such a bug for you.

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#367516 - 08/04/11 11:49 AM Re: The Rites of Eastern Christendom [Re: StuartK]
Otsheylnik Offline
Member

Registered: 01/19/06
Posts: 849
Loc: Australia
Originally Posted By: StuartK
A Church does not need a dispensation in order to follow its Traditional patrimony. A rite of the Roman Catholic Church does. Ignore history all you want, your attempt at a semantic game does not convince. I'm just curious as to why its such a bug for you.


I'm confused. Who is getting dispensations from whom? When have the eastern catholic churches been dispensed from following the Roman Rite? Who suggested they should?

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#367517 - 08/04/11 11:56 AM Re: The Rites of Eastern Christendom [Re: Michael_Thoma]
Otsheylnik Offline
Member

Registered: 01/19/06
Posts: 849
Loc: Australia
And accuracy is why it is a bug for me. I often hear statements that it was some brand spanking new idea when VII said ECs were Churches not rites(it did say they were churches, but so did plenty of pre-VII sources, which also called them rites, which the documents of VII did as well, so not much new there) and that VII said that ECs didn't have to hold any beliefs of the Roman Church like primacy, which, well, I'm still looking for that in the documents. So yes, accuracy. You were rather silent when I posted the quote from OE about "without predjudice to the primacy of the ROman Pontiff (OE 7)" and you were also silent on the quote from OE here. How is my quoting OE a semantic game - I'm just quoting a document that suggests I am correct in saying rite and church were used as synonyms - a document you refer to as authoritative. I don't really understand why you don't see it supports my point - it's quite transparent in this. If you don't believe my quotations are accurate, I posted them from the full text here: http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_counc...esiarum_en.html


Edited by Otsheylnik (08/04/11 12:02 PM)
Edit Reason: Grammar

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