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#374753 - 01/24/12 08:00 PM Eucharist - presence of God / transubstantiation
jjp Offline
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Registered: 08/04/10
Posts: 455
Loc: California
One topic that comes up when I talk to non-denominational friends of mine is the Eucharist, and in particular the presence of God within it, as a fundamental aspect of our Faith (Catholic and Orthodox). Most North Americans seem to be familiar with this idea in the Roman, Western sense of literal transubstantiation, much less so the Eastern perspective.

What I want to address is Fr. Taft's view (quoted from this interview) :

Quote:

Liturgy is symbol. That doesn't mean it's not real. One of the dumbest ideas in the world was invented in the ninth century when someone came up with the notion that something was either symbolic or real. The Eucharist is both symbolic and real. The presence of Jesus Christ in the consecrated bread is obviously symbolic, otherwise you'd see ears and eyes and a nose. That's a no-brainer. But to say something is symbolic doesn't mean that it's not real.


I am curious as to how others would articulate the Byzantine perspective of the presence of God within the Eucharist, when we say in the communion prayer in the Divine Liturgy, "I believe also that this is truly Thine own most pure Body, and that this is truly Thine own most precious Blood."

EDIT: This is also certainly useful when discussing the matter with Roman Catholics, I realize.


Edited by jjp (01/24/12 08:01 PM)

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#374787 - 01/25/12 11:32 AM Re: Eucharist - presence of God / transubstantiation [Re: jjp]
haydukovich Offline
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Registered: 06/15/09
Posts: 91
Loc: Las Vegas, NV USA

'faith is the realization of what is hoped for and the certitude of things unseen" (Heb 11:1)

According to Alexander Schmemann human beings thirst.
It is precisely this thirst for spiritual things which defines us as human and he says

" Faith is the encounter, the real encounter between what is deepest in that person - that thirst - which is so distinctly a part of him, and that toward which his thirst is directed -- even if he doesn't know what that thirst is"

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#374869 - 01/27/12 12:23 PM Re: Eucharist - presence of God / transubstantiation [Re: jjp]
Epiphanius Offline
Za myr z'wysot ...
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Registered: 07/15/02
Posts: 838
Loc: Florida
Originally Posted By: jjp
Quote:
... One of the dumbest ideas in the world was invented in the ninth century when someone came up with the notion that something was either symbolic or real. The Eucharist is both symbolic and real ...


Ditto for the term "mystical." For us, the Eucharist is indeed a *mystical symbol*, without either of these terms implying in any way that it isn't *real*.

As we say in the Communion prayer, "... accept me this day as a partaker of Your *mystical* supper ... for I will not reveal Your *mystery* to Your enemies ..."

(BTW, I am curious about this part of the Communion prayer, since it is not included in the UGCC liturgical texts:
Originally Posted By: jjp
"I believe also that this is truly Thine own most pure Body, and that this is truly Thine own most precious Blood ..."

Is it an authentic part of our Byzantine tradition?)


Peace,
Deacon Richard

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#374871 - 01/27/12 01:12 PM Re: Eucharist - presence of God / transubstantiation [Re: Epiphanius]
jjp Offline
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Registered: 08/04/10
Posts: 455
Loc: California
Originally Posted By: Epiphanius

Is it an authentic part of our Byzantine tradition?


I have actually wondered this as well, and hoped the differences in the communion prayer came up as well.

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#374872 - 01/27/12 01:45 PM Re: Eucharist - presence of God / transubstantiation [Re: jjp]
StuartK Online   content
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Registered: 11/09/01
Posts: 6018
Loc: Falls Church, VA
No, the line is an interpolated latinization, added by us, in an attempt to show we are Really Catholic. That's why, in many liturgical books, the line is parenthesized.

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#374875 - 01/27/12 02:46 PM Re: Eucharist - presence of God / transubstantiation [Re: StuartK]
JBenedict Offline
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Registered: 01/27/08
Posts: 110
Loc: New York, NY
It seems to be in the Jordanville Prayerbook, at least in the 1986 version:

http://www.stmaryofegypt.org/prayerbook/liturgy.htm#19

So this is a ROCOR latinization too?

Though they have, "And I believe that this is Thy pure Body and Thy own Precious Blood." So is it the "truly" that's in dispute?


Edited by JBenedict (01/27/12 02:49 PM)

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#374880 - 01/27/12 09:46 PM Re: Eucharist - presence of God / transubstantiation [Re: jjp]
StuartK Online   content
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Registered: 11/09/01
Posts: 6018
Loc: Falls Church, VA
It shouldn't surprise--the Russian Church adopted many latinisms from the 17th century onward. After all, its seminary system was based on the Latin system, right down to the use of Scholastic methods and instruction in Latin.

But there are many versions of the communion prayer, which is based on this prayer attributed to St. John Chrysostom:

Quote:
I believe, O Lord, and I confess that thou art truly the Christ, the Son of the living God, who didst come into the world to save sinners, of whom I am chief. And I believe that this is truly thine own immaculate Body, and that this is truly thine own precious Blood. Wherefore I pray thee, have mercy upon me and forgive my transgressions both voluntary and involuntary, of word and of deed, of knowledge and of ignorance; and make me worthy to partake without condemnation of thine immaculate Mysteries, unto remission of my sins and unto life everlasting. Amen. Of thy Mystic Supper, O Son of God, accept me today as a communicant; for I will not speak of thy Mystery to thine enemies, neither will I give thee a kiss as did Judas; but like the thief will I confess thee: Remember me, O Lord, in thy Kingdom. Not unto judgement nor unto condemnation be my partaking of thy Holy Mysteries, O Lord, but unto the healing of soul and body.

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#374894 - 01/28/12 08:56 AM Re: Eucharist - presence of God / transubstantiation [Re: jjp]
StuartK Online   content
Member

Registered: 11/09/01
Posts: 6018
Loc: Falls Church, VA
Silly me! I actually pasted in an interpolated version of the prayer. The second line is not present in the original Chrysostom. It was not necessary, as nobody questioned the reality of the Eucharistic presence. Such statements only became necessary from the Reformation onward. And the Orthodox in the borderlands were subjected to Protestant apologetics just as much as Roman Catholics were, and needed similar defenses of traditional doctrine.


Edited by StuartK (01/28/12 08:58 AM)

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