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#282166 - 03/10/08 11:27 AM Re: Unreliable LXX? [Re: ajk]
ajk Offline
Deacon
Member


Registered: 05/22/07
Posts: 369
Loc: MD
 Originally Posted By: ajk
 Originally Posted By: lanceg
I took my quoted verse from Sir Lancelot Brenton's translation, from here: http://ecmarsh.com/lxx/Psalms/index.htm?zoom_highlight=psalm+40

I do see that the NETS of the Septuagint has "ears." The writer of Hebrews quotes it as "body," and my previous understanding was that this was the Septuagint's rendering.


Yes, it was indeed Brenton's translation that I alluded to, and you are quite right to mention Hebrews.

For now (I need to check something else), a note in the NAB for Heb 10:5 clears it up some:

"NAB Notes (Heb 10:5) [5-7] A passage from Psalm 40:7-9 is placed in the mouth of the Son at his incarnation. As usual, the author follows the Septuagint text. There is a notable difference in Hebrews 10:5 (Psalm 40:6), where the Masoretic text reads "ears you have dug for me" ("ears open to obedience you gave me," NAB), but most Septuagint manuscripts have "a body you prepared for me," a reading obviously more suited to the interpretation of Hebrews."

The version of the LXX that I consulted (edited by Alfred Rahlfs, 1935), as I noted, has this as being similar to the MT (Masoretic text).


I've checked the "something else" which is Brenton's Greek version. The verse in Brenton and Rahlfs is exactly the same except for one word (which I try to align):

Rahlfs:_____ō -ti -a ears

Brenton: s- ō -m -a body

The same word that precedes each ends in an s. Under copying by dictation, hearing ---s otia to regestering ---s-(s)oma perhaps???

Let me add that however the text was transmitted, the usage in the Letter to the Hebrews makes the reading there, body, unassailable.

Dn. Anthony

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#282190 - 03/10/08 12:37 PM Re: Unreliable LXX? [Re: ajk]
Terry Bohannon Online   content
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Registered: 05/15/07
Posts: 1403
Loc: Houston, TX USA
Would clarity on this word change the character of the poem, if the poet used an explicit image of grain or of the dead? Explicit meaning in the Psalms is not always bound to the images used, especially if taken analogically. From what I gather by listening to my wife speak of the Hebrew of the Psalms she studied, the poets were rather playful with the structure, the grammar, and the images in their poetry.

I am referring to the character and the images in the Psalm, not the meaning as taught in Hebrews.

Terry

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