Site Links
ByzCath.org Home
Latest News
Liturgical Calendar
Lectionary
Newest Members
Keithg29, brick22, BensGal, Lady Byzantine, Eli Akim, Kirk, Jerzy, Rusyn53, Lou, evergreen, old orthodox, PresJuliana, Heracleides, Addai, Jablinka
3134 Registered Users
Who's Online
17 registered (Ung-Certez, Byzantine TX, stormshadow, JSMelkiteOrthodoxy, John K, carson daniel lauffer, Stephanos I, Katie g, Tim, Stephen Barrow, Ghosty, Chtec, Peter_B, Athanasius The L, theophan, 2 invisible) and 263 anonymous users online.
Private Forums
The Byzantine Forum also hosts these private forums: The Deacon’s Door (for deacons and deacon candidates and their wives), the Orthodox Christian Studies Forum (for currently enrolled students only of the distance education programs offered by the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America) and the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church Clergy Forum (for clergy, religious, and clergy wives of that Church). Contact an administrator for access.
Latest Photo
Patriarch Gregorios III and Fr. Archimandrite Theodoro
Forum Stats
3134 Members
20 Forums
21730 Topics
283961 Posts

Max Online: 1087 @ 07/16/07 01:09 PM
Page 1 of 2 12>
Topic Options
#286160 - 04/13/08 06:06 PM Consecretion?
GMmcnabb Offline
Member


Registered: 03/15/06
Posts: 94
Loc: Roanoke, VA/Charlotte,NC
I have wondered this for ahwile. Does the bread and wine transform into the Body and Blood at the Epiklesis in the Eastern liturgies, or is it at the words of Institution as it is viewed in the Latin theology?
Top
#286162 - 04/13/08 06:15 PM Re: Consecretion? [Re: GMmcnabb]
venite Offline
Member


Registered: 10/14/06
Posts: 44
Loc: Denver, Colorado
The answer is: Yes!
Top
#286165 - 04/13/08 06:22 PM Re: Consecretion? [Re: venite]
Apotheoun Offline
Member


Registered: 03/25/05
Posts: 1466
Loc: SF Bay Area, CA
 Originally Posted By: venite
The answer is: Yes!

Not a bad answer. \:\)

The whole of the anaphora is consecratory.

Top
#286166 - 04/13/08 06:22 PM Re: Consecretion? [Re: GMmcnabb]
Mykhayl Offline
Member


Registered: 02/16/08
Posts: 272
Loc: Pgh, PA USA
X. B!
C. I. X!

Remember in the Western Mass the Epiclesis come first followed by the words of Institution, in the East it is reversed. Neither is viewed kosher without the other so I presume it is whichever comes last according to the liturgical order. It isn’t an Eastern Western thing just what order is customary.

Top
#286167 - 04/13/08 06:35 PM Re: Consecretion? [Re: Mykhayl]
GMmcnabb Offline
Member


Registered: 03/15/06
Posts: 94
Loc: Roanoke, VA/Charlotte,NC
In the Extraordinary form of the Roman Mass there is no Epiclesis though Mykhayl, so does it have some sort of implicit one similar to how Addai and Mari has an implicit words of instituion?
Top
#286171 - 04/13/08 06:49 PM Re: Consecretion? [Re: GMmcnabb]
venite Offline
Member


Registered: 10/14/06
Posts: 44
Loc: Denver, Colorado
Before the old Roman Canon, in the so-called "minor canon" of Offertory prayers, there's a pretty clear invocation of the Holy Spirit (Veni, Sanctificator):

 Quote:
Come, O thou Sanctifier, Almighty and everlasting God, and bless, + this sacrifice prepared for the glory of thy holy Name.


And I think one could argue that the epiclesis is implied in the prayers Quam oblationem and Supplices te rogamus:

 Quote:
Which oblation do thou, O God, we beseech thee, vouchsafe in all things to make blessed, approved, ratified, reasonable, and acceptable: that unto us it may become the Body and Blood of thy most dearly beloved Son, our Lord Jesus Christ.

We humbly beseech thee, Almighty God: command thou these to be brought by the hands of thy holy Angel to thine altar on high, in the presence of thy divine majesty: that, as many of us as by this partaking of the altar shall receive the most sacred Body and Blood of thy Son, may be fulfilled with all heavenly benediction and grace.

Top
#286172 - 04/13/08 06:50 PM Re: Consecretion? [Re: venite]
GMmcnabb Offline
Member


Registered: 03/15/06
Posts: 94
Loc: Roanoke, VA/Charlotte,NC
Ah ok, I never really thought of that as being an Epiklesis but that makes sense.
Top
#286173 - 04/13/08 06:50 PM Re: Consecretion? [Re: GMmcnabb]
Apotheoun Offline
Member


Registered: 03/25/05
Posts: 1466
Loc: SF Bay Area, CA
I read somewhere that the Supplices te rogamus in the Roman Canon is a vestigial form of the ancient epeklesis.
Top
#286175 - 04/13/08 06:51 PM Re: Consecretion? [Re: Apotheoun]
Apotheoun Offline
Member


Registered: 03/25/05
Posts: 1466
Loc: SF Bay Area, CA
Kudos to Venite.
Top
#286218 - 04/14/08 01:22 AM Re: Consecretion? [Re: Apotheoun]
Fr David Straut Offline
Member


Registered: 07/13/07
Posts: 232
Loc: New Jersey, United States
 Originally Posted By: Apotheoun
I read somewhere that the Supplices te rogamus in the Roman Canon is a vestigial form of the ancient epeklesis.

St Nicholas Cabasilas says so in his Commentary on the Divine Liturgy.

Fr David Straut

Top
#286249 - 04/14/08 11:33 AM Re: Consecretion? [Re: Fr David Straut]
Serge Keleher Offline
Member


Registered: 06/22/06
Posts: 2937
Loc: Dublin
Father David is correct. But I would add that the search for an "exact moment" of the consecration (please note the spelling) is misplaced effort. The Eucharist is a Mystery, not a treatise.

Further, the traditional Anaphorae come to us from the early Church, naturally enough, so we normally treat them with reverence rather than presuming to judge them. To take an example from as recently as yesterday, the chant All Creation Rejoices in Thee, O Full of Grace . . . sung at the Divine Liturgy of Saint Basil ends with the words "glory to thee" addressed to the Holy Theotokos. Normally, the Church reserves "glory to Thee" for prayer to God Himself, and would not today compose a prayer addressing these words to the Holy Theotokos or to a Saint. But because this is a chant of venerable antiquity, hallowed by many centuries of use, no one proposes changing the text.

Fr. Serge

Top
#286255 - 04/14/08 01:10 PM Re: Consecretion? [Re: Serge Keleher]
theophan Online   content
Moderator
Member


Registered: 11/27/02
Posts: 2685
Loc: Hollidaysburg, PA
If I may add some small thing to this discussion, I remember the Prophet Elijah calling down fire from Heaven to consume his sacrifice. God allowed this man of faith to call on His Infinite Power to alter, miraculously, matter.

Is it not the same with the Holy Eucharist?

God gives His priests the power to call down from Heaven the Holy Spirit to change bread and wine into the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Our Lord and God and Savior, Jesus Christ. He does it through their priestly ordination and His Own Will.

When I attend the Liturgy I try to imagine what must be happening by the Anaphora. Maybe not as suddenly as in the specific Words of Institution, but by the end, Christ is there. I'm always amazed. People run all over the planet looking for miracles and the most wonderful miracle happens every Sunday in their local church. Yet if we could but see, the Divine Fire comes just as forcefully from on high to the Holy Table as it did for the prophet.

In Christ,

BOB


Edited by theophan (04/14/08 01:12 PM)

Top
#286267 - 04/14/08 03:20 PM Re: Consecretion? [Re: Apotheoun]
venite Offline
Member


Registered: 10/14/06
Posts: 44
Loc: Denver, Colorado
 Originally Posted By: Apotheoun
Kudos to Venite.


Thanks, Apotheoun!

Top
#286270 - 04/14/08 03:36 PM Re: Consecretion? [Re: Fr David Straut]
venite Offline
Member


Registered: 10/14/06
Posts: 44
Loc: Denver, Colorado
 Originally Posted By: Fr David Straut
St Nicholas Cabasilas says so in his Commentary on the Divine Liturgy.


I was trying to find the exact reference but didn't have the Commentary with me.

Another interesting idea, put forward by biblical scholar Margaret Barker (in her essay "Parousia and Liturgy"), is that the earliest epicleses were based on the "Maranatha", addressed not to the Holy Spirit but to the Son. Barker also has some interesting things to say in her work about Jesus being addressed as "The Great Angel."

She doesn't specifically mention the Roman Canon in that essay, but it occurs to me that her thesis might explain why the Roman Canon has an ascending epiclesis beseeching the Father to send his "holy Angel" (Jesus?) to carry the oblations before his "Altar on high." Just a crazy idea of mine, which I can't really substantiate at this point (without having done any real research) ... \:D

Top
#286273 - 04/14/08 04:32 PM Re: Consecretion? [Re: venite]
John K Online   content
Member


Registered: 11/15/01
Posts: 829
Loc: Rocky Hill, CT
 Originally Posted By: venite
 Originally Posted By: Fr David Straut
St Nicholas Cabasilas says so in his Commentary on the Divine Liturgy.


I was trying to find the exact reference but didn't have the Commentary with me.

Another interesting idea, put forward by biblical scholar Margaret Barker (in her essay "Parousia and Liturgy"), is that the earliest epicleses were based on the "Maranatha", addressed not to the Holy Spirit but to the Son. Barker also has some interesting things to say in her work about Jesus being addressed as "The Great Angel."

She doesn't specifically mention the Roman Canon in that essay, but it occurs to me that her thesis might explain why the Roman Canon has an ascending epiclesis beseeching the Father to send his "holy Angel" (Jesus?) to carry the oblations before his "Altar on high." Just a crazy idea of mine, which I can't really substantiate at this point (without having done any real research) ... \:D


This idea bothers me somewhat, since I know that Jehovah's Witnesses consider that Jesus is now known as Michael the Archangel, in heaven. I believe that I have their doctrine correct in that regard.

John K

Top
Page 1 of 2 12>


Moderator:  Hieromonk Elias, Alice, Father Anthony, Irish Melkite 
Hop to:

Generated in 0.11 seconds in which 0.036 seconds were spent on a total of 14 queries. Zlib compression enabled.

The Byzantine Forum provides message boards for discussions focusing on Eastern Christianity (though discussions of other topics are welcome). The views expressed herein are those of the participants and may or may not reflect the teachings of the Byzantine Catholic or any other Church. The Byzantine Forum and the www.byzcath.org site exist to help build up the Church but are unofficial, have no connection with any Church entity, and should not be looked to as a source for official information for any Church. Contents copyright ©1996-2008. All rights reserved.