Originally posted by Dr. Eric:
I need to articulate myself better.
Over the last 1000 years, why hasn't Russian Orthodoxy taken more of a hold? It seems that no one can crack into the Chinese people, but I would venture that the Russians would have the best chance as they are geographically closer. Geography seems to be not a decisive factor in the various attempts to evangelize China. It's more cultural (especially mores and language), given the 3,000 years or more of "uninterrupted" Chinese civilization.
Another aspect that might have contributed to the "failure" of Russian Orthodoxy to take hold was the chasm that was created when China jettisoned Russia's Marxist-Leninist ideology in favor of Chairman Mao's own Marxist-Leninist-Maoist "new" ideology. The Russian communists, and anything Russian, became "anathema" to the Chinese communists which nearly led to a full-scale war between the two countries.
On the other hand, the key for the survival and continuation of the Catholic Church seems to be the relative success the Catholic missionaries of yore achieved in the "inculturation" process: the 16 million (12 million underground) or so Catholics in China are mostly, if not all, native Chinese.
Amado