Alex, hi, here are some quick thoughts.
Do you believe that non-Christians cannot be saved?
Let me describe what I believe and you can draw your own conclusions.
I believe God is an awesome mystery and we cannot, and never will understand his ultimate purposes. Much has been revealed to us though, and we must act on what has been given to us.
I pray for and hope his mercy is abundant and surpasses all of our wildest hopes. This is as much for my own sake (if not more) than anybody elses.
I believe that salvation is not going to one place or another, but that it is a process of achieving the fullest communion with God possible (theosis). I do not believe God condemns unjustly, either the innocent or the guilty. I believe that God respects human free will in the utmost, and that if one consciously rejects communion with the Holy Trinity, God will not �save� someone contra their own will.
Hopefully that makes my feelings clearer.
Do you believe that non-Christian religions do not deserve respect?
I believe all humans are worthy of respect in that they are in the image and likeness of God. I believe a civil society requires toleration of various faiths or lack of faith. Equally clear to us are the words of St. Paul the Apostle though. When worship is directed somewhere other than God, it is to the Demons.
And are you serious about evangelicalism? They believe Orthodox and Catholics aren't going to heaven and regard our Churches as little more than pagan temples!
This is why they invest millions into Europe and Russia to evangelize the Orthodox!
Faith is always a mediated experience to those who do not know Christ.
I think perhaps you�re misunderstanding me here. I�m saying evangelization is all encompassing. It is living faith, it is preaching faith, it is worshipping in faith. Think of all the great Eastern missionary saints and how they carried the Gospel to Pagans, Jews, Muslims and everyone in between. The spoke of Christ, they lived for Christ, they translated sacred scripture and the liturgical texts, they built churches, they integrated the divine services in to the cultures they met. It was an active faith, they were not hoping people just showed up who might be interested.
The problem is as you note the evangelicals have taken one aspect of this, and in my opinion are selling an incomplete set of goods. To our discredit (both Catholic and Orthodox) and they taking the initiative where we often are unwilling to. You are right in saying if hearing the word was enough, the world would have converted. That is why those still linked with the Apostles should follow in the mission of the Apostles.
Jews and Muslims have a tremendous philosophical problem with accepting that God could take on our human nature.
They feel this is unworthy of the Divinity etc.
They do. Buddhists cannot accept a transcendent God. Hindus cannot accept that there is one God. Atheists cannot accept that there is a God.
They are all wrong.
Andrew