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I saw this today on Zenit. It is part of an Advent homily by the preacher to the papal household, Father Raniero Cantalamessa. I believe that his call to rediscover the basic Christian kerygma is critical for us as Byzantine Catholics. Recent discussions about a "renewal movement" must have at their heart an intense rediscovery of the Gospel message. In the 1950's, prior to the Council their was a movement known as the "kerygmatic movement", spearheaded by a number of great theologians, most notably Father Joseph Jungmann. Every Byzantine Catholic should be able to express fundamentally (not fundamentalistically) the response to the question: "How can I be saved?" As a Church, we are called to reflect and proclaim Christ. Perhaps we need to heed Father Ranerio's call. Gordo We have seen that, in the beginning, the kerygma was distinguished from the teaching (didache) as well as from the catechesis. The last things tend to form the faith, or to preserve its purity, while the kerygma tends to awaken it. It has, so to speak, an explosive or germinating character; it is more like the seed that gives origin to the tree than to the ripe fruit that is at the top of the tree and that, in Christianity, is constituted rather by charity. The kerygma is not obtained at all by concentration, or by summary, as if it was the core of the tradition; but it is apart, or better, at the beginning of everything. From it all the rest is developed, including the four Gospels.
On this point an evolution was interrupted due to the general situation of the Church. In the measure that one moves to a regime of Christianity, in which everything around one is Christian, or considers itself as such, one is less aware of the importance of the initial choice by which one becomes a Christian, so much so that baptism is normally administered to children, who do not have the capacity to make it their own choice. What is most accentuated of faith is not so much the initial moment, the miracle of coming to faith, but rather the fullness and orthodoxy of the contents of faith itself.
3. Rediscover the Kerygma
This situation greatly affects evangelization today. The Churches with a strong dogmatic and theological tradition (as the Catholic Church is par excellence), run the risk of finding themselves at a disadvantage if underneath the immense patrimony of doctrine, laws and institutions, they do not find that primordial nucleus capable of awakening faith by itself.
To present oneself to the man of today, often lacking any knowledge of Christ, with the whole range of this doctrine is like putting one of those heavy brocade capes all of a sudden on the back of a child. We are more prepared by our past to be "shepherds" than to be "fishers" of men; that is, better prepared to nourish people that come to the Church then to bring new people to the Church, or to catch again those who have fallen away and live outside of her.
This is one of the reasons why in some parts of the world many Catholics leave the Catholic Church for other Christian realities; they are attracted by a simple and effective announcement that puts them in direct contact with Christ and makes them experience the power of his Spirit.
If on one hand one must rejoice that these persons have found an experienced faith, on the other it is sad that to do so they have left their Church. With all the respect and esteem we must have for these Christian communities not all of which are sects (with some of them the Catholic Church has maintained an ecumenical dialogue for years, something that it certainly would not do with sects!), it must be said that the former do not have the means that the Catholic Church has to lead people to the perfection of Christian life.
In many people, everything continues to turn, from the beginning to the end, around the first conversion, the so-called new birth, whereas for us, Catholics, this is only the beginning of Christian life. After that must come catechesis and spiritual progress, which implies self-denial, the night of faith, the cross, until the resurrection. The Catholic Church has a very rich spirituality, innumerable saints, the magisterium and, above all, the sacraments.
It is necessary, therefore, to propose the fundamental announcement clearly and sparely at least once among us, not only to the catechumens, but to all, given that the majority of today's believers have not gone through the catechumenate. The grace that some of the new ecclesial movements constitute at present for the Church consists precisely in this. They are the place where adult persons at last have the occasion to hear the kerygma, renew their own baptism, consciously choose Christ as their own personal Lord and Savior and commit themselves actively in the life of their Church.
The proclamation of Jesus as Lord should find its place of honor in all the intense moments of Christian life. The most propitious occasion is, perhaps, funerals, because in the face of death man questions himself, has an open heart, is less distracted than on other occasions. Nothing speaks so precisely to man about the problem of death as does the Christian kerygma.
The kerygma resounds, it is true, in the most solemn moment of every Mass: "We proclaim your death and resurrection, come Lord Jesus!" But, on its own, the latter is a simple formula of acclamation. It has been said that "the Gospels are accounts of the Passion preceded by a long Introduction" (M. K�hler). However, strangely, the original and most important part of the Gospel is the least read and heard in the course of the year. On no day of obligation, with a multiplicity of people, is the Passion of Christ read, except on Palm Sunday in which, because of the length of the reading and solemnity of the rites, there is no time to pronounce a consistent homily on the subject!
Now that there are no longer popular missions as there once were, it is possible that a Christian will never hear in his life a sermon on the Passion. However, it is precisely this sermon which normally opens hardened hearts. This was demonstrated on the occasion of the showing of Mel Gibson's film "The Passion of the Christ." There were cases of detained persons, who always denied their guilt, who, after seeing the film, confessed their crime spontaneously.
4. To Choose Jesus as Lord
We began with the question: "What place does Christ have in present-day society?" But we cannot end without asking ourselves the most important question in a context such as this: "What place does Christ occupy in my life?" Let's call to mind Jesus' dialogue with the apostles in Caesarea Philippi: "Who do men say the Son of man is? ... But who do you say I am?" (Matthew 16:13-15). The most important thing for Jesus does not seem to be what the people think of him, but what his closest disciples think of him.
I referred earlier to the objective reason that explains the importance of the proclamation of Christ as Lord in the New Testament: It makes present and operative in the one who pronounces it the salvific events that it recalls. But there is also a subjective and existential reason. To say "Jesus is the Lord!" means, in fact, to make a decision. It is as though saying: Jesus Christ is "my" Lord; I recognize his full right over me, I hand the reins of my life over to him; I do not want to live any more "for myself," but "for him who died and rose for me" (cf. 2 Corinthians 5:15).
To proclaim Jesus as one's Lord means to subject to him all the region of our being, to make the Gospel penetrate everything we do. It means, to recall a phrase of the venerated John Paul II, "to open, more than that, to open wide the doors to Christ."
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Gordo,
I think that this is a post with many good points for discussion.
In IC XC, Father Anthony+
Everyone baptized into Christ should pass progressively through all the stages of Christ's own life, for in baptism he receives the power so to progress, and through the commandments he can discover and learn how to accomplish such progression. - Saint Gregory of Sinai
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Thanks, Father, for your comments.
Actually, I think that such an effort could also be done jointly with the Orthodox. Is not our basic kerygma the same across the jurisdictional lines? Much of the issues surrounding our divions appear to be focused on the temporal leadership of the Church, not on its most fundamental and apostolic mission and message.
O shinjiteimas kami!
God bless!
Gordo
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Gordo,
My thoughts exactly, but I would like to sit for the time being and see how this thread develops a little. I have plenty of thoughts, but little time :rolleyes: . In fact, I am working on my morning coffee and packing my briefcases for the office.
Arrygato.
In IC XC, Father Anthony+
Everyone baptized into Christ should pass progressively through all the stages of Christ's own life, for in baptism he receives the power so to progress, and through the commandments he can discover and learn how to accomplish such progression. - Saint Gregory of Sinai
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Whaaat?!? This is not your full-time occupation?
:p Gordo
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Gordo, I just put in an 11 hour day at the office and at church so I could come home and attend now to my other full-time occupation "Cyber-Priest"  . Now to answer some email and call it a night. Got to be up early to serve in the morning so I can afford this full-time occupation. In IC XC, Father Anthony+
Everyone baptized into Christ should pass progressively through all the stages of Christ's own life, for in baptism he receives the power so to progress, and through the commandments he can discover and learn how to accomplish such progression. - Saint Gregory of Sinai
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Father Anthony,
I thank God for your FULL TIME VOCATION.
However, take care of yourself too!
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The word "kerygma" means preaching the Gospel in the manner of the early Church. It is sharing Jesus: by personally experiencing the Person of Jesus Christ, and inviting others to do likewise. I had to look up the meaning of that word "kerygma" before I understood this topic. Perhaps that summarizes our predicament in a nutshell. Something as basic as sharing Jesus is covered up by a word that we don't the meaning of. Yet, now that I know the meaning of that word, "kerygma," I can see it all around me. It goes by another name, "Evangelization." And it is usually practiced by "Evangelical Protestants." Originally posted by CaelumJR: To present oneself to the man of today, often lacking any knowledge of Christ, with the whole range of doctrine is like putting one of those heavy brocade capes all of a sudden on the back of a child. [ . . . ] This is one of the reasons why in some parts of the world many Catholics leave the Catholic Church for other Christian realities; they are attracted by a simple and effective announcement [kerygma] that puts them in direct contact with Christ and makes them experience the power of his Spirit.
That is so true. On the one hand, as the article goes on to say, it is good that people at least find Christ: somewhere. But, on the other hand, it is so sad that these do not find Him in the Catholic and Orthodox Church: with its fullness of the Mysteries and Tradition. There was an article on this Forum not too long ago, about a former Evangelical preacher who converted to Catholicism. He had spent a long time converting Catholics to Evangelical Protestantism. He said his first and most effective technique was to give people a conversion experience of meeting Jesus Christ. In other words, these people had gone through the Faith, for years or for decades, without experiencing the Person of Jesus Christ as their personal Lord and Savior. And thus, they were able --and eager-- to leave the fullness of the Church, because they had not yet found the fullness of Jesus Christ; and once they found Jesus Christ, the Person, they were willing and happy to follow whoever led them to Him. All of the Tradition --indeed, even the Mysteries-- are meaningless unless they are based upon the Person of Jesus Christ, who must be personally experienced. Here is an example. Last year, at the end of June, 2005, my Catholic parish closed. It was closed because of the priest shortage. It was a good decision, but a painful and distressing reality. Meanwhile, one of the several Evangelical Protestant churches in my small town underwent a major expansion of its church building. It was almost doubled in size. Keep in mind: this took place in a small town of 17,000 people, many of whom are (were?) Catholic. The three remaining Catholic parishes are lucky to get 60% attendance at Mass on the weekends. Meanwhile, the Evangelical Protestant churches are packed every Sunday. So: one of the four Catholic parishes was closed due to lack of priests, while simultaneously one of the Evangelical Protestant parishes doubled in size. Something was going on here. And as I wondered what --as I wondered why my church was closing while their church was expanding-- I started thinking about the differences between us and them. I discovered that Catholics (and others) tend to look down on the Evangelical Protestants. They are looked down upon for presenting a Gospel that is oversimplified, without Tradition and fun. They are often criticized for giving more motivational speaking or prosperity-coaching than teaching the Gospel. The people who join the Evangelicals are often looked down on in a kind of quiet contempt: as being not too smart, or not to sophisticated, or simply not having the grit to live a more rigorous and demanding way of life. Etc. Thus, the Evangelicals are sort of dismissed by many Catholics (and others). They are dismissed in a way that absolves Catholics and others from having to do any serious reflection and analysis on our own failings. We look down on them, so we don�t have to look to ourselves. It is very convenient. It is also very dangerous. We are losing people by the tens of thousands, perhaps by the hundreds of thousands, to these new Evangelical and Pentecostal churches. It not only hurts us; it also hurts them who leave us, because they are leaving the fullness of the Gospel: the Mysteries (especially the Eucharist) and the Tradition. Why? Amidst all the valid criticisms of the Evangelical churches, and amidst all their positive efforts at outreach (to youth, families, and so on), there is one inescapable, indisputable Fact: The Evangelicals are more open to Jesus. They are more open to Jesus Christ as a Person because they are fundamentally focused on experiencing Him and knowing Him as a Person. Thus, the Evangelicals are also more open to the basic stuff of His Gospel: Jesus Christ�s triple victory over separation, sin and death by His life, death and resurrection. This is not something new. This is the basic stuff of the Gospel. St. Nicholas Cabasilas wrote superbly about this hundreds of years ago in his book �The Life in Christ,� and all the Fathers of the Church have done likewise. Yet, it is the Evangelicals who are talking about it --and living it-- the most these days because they are the ones who are most open to Him, as a Person, Jesus Christ. The Evangelicals might not be open to the fullness of His Mysteries and Tradition, but they are very open to Him: Jesus. And that makes all the difference. And, therefore, we had better make up that difference in our churches and in our own lives by rediscovering Jesus Christ, the Person: if we are going to survive and to thrive as the Church. Comments? -- John
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Dittos, Pani Rose!
Father Anthony is a true spiritual father for the forum. I am personally grateful for his presence here!
A Happy and Holy Nativity to you, Father!
Gordo
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Gordo,
How about a yearly national conference on Kerygma or Preaching or Evangelization to which Catholics and Orthodox are invited to participate?
CDL
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Gordo and Pani Rose,
Thank you and wishing you and your family a blessed Nativity.
Dan,
Sounds like an excellent idea. PM me with your thoughts and maybe how we can start arranging it.
Have a blessed Nativity.
In IC XC, Father Anthony+
Everyone baptized into Christ should pass progressively through all the stages of Christ's own life, for in baptism he receives the power so to progress, and through the commandments he can discover and learn how to accomplish such progression. - Saint Gregory of Sinai
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I think the need is not so much for a new program of evangelization but, instead, for a renewed conversion to Jesus Christ. If we have truly accepted Him into ourselves and inour lives, then He dwells within us and we dwell within Him. Then, evangelization is nothing more --and nothing less-- than sharing Jesus: because we love Him, because He has loved us. That is what we need to rediscover and re-emphasize: Jesus.
-- John
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John,
With all due respect, I have witnessed many a homily given by many clergy of both churches. Most times they are either very lack luster and uninspiring or given at such a level that one must have an advanced degree in theology to follow along, reminiscent of most college lectures.
Maybe with a program in which clergy between the two churches giving examples of inspiring and edifying homilies, will help others to give inspiring and edifying homilies that would be noticed. Unfortunately, I know of some priests that have a file of about 80+ sermons that are repeated on a regular basis. They have never been updated, and reflect it. I have seen the same with some of the hierarchs, again of both churches. Maybe with competive examples they may rethink how they give and prepare a homily.
Hopefully, then a reconversion and recommittment can take root, with effective teachers and leaders inspiring it.
Have a blessed Nativity.
In IC XC, Father Anthony+
Everyone baptized into Christ should pass progressively through all the stages of Christ's own life, for in baptism he receives the power so to progress, and through the commandments he can discover and learn how to accomplish such progression. - Saint Gregory of Sinai
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Dan and Father Anthony,
I'm all in favor of it! We truly have a shared Gospel to proclaim (kerygma). It would be an interesting opportunity to share how we can jointly witness to salvation in Christ - as proclaimed by our Byzantine faith tradition!
Let me know how I can get involved with this.
Gordo
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Gordo,
I want to hear from Dan first before going forward with any other ideas. I know for one thing, I would like to use the theme, "Feed My Sheep" (John 21:17) .
Yet all of that has to be discussed. Who knows? Maybe we can actually get a spark going into a fire. Prayer is the important thing now.
Have a blessed Nativity!
In IC XC, Father Anthony+
Everyone baptized into Christ should pass progressively through all the stages of Christ's own life, for in baptism he receives the power so to progress, and through the commandments he can discover and learn how to accomplish such progression. - Saint Gregory of Sinai
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