Could you folks do me a favor? Apparently my photo of our picture of St. Luke has stirred up some controversy, violating some canon or rule or tradition on the proper placement of icons in the church.
Could those of you more knowledgeable than me comment on this?
Here is the controversy. http://flickr.com/photos/8367250@N03/2072433569/
Well it seems to me that the issue of contention seems to centre around the
issue of the role of an iconographer in writing icons for a church.Then the two questions raised, are part of this main issue:
1) Why depart from the standard schema of replacing St. Luke writing an icon in a group of usually the 4 evangelists writing their Gospels. This destroys the symetry and also looks out of place or odd.
2) The tradtion of St. Luke writing the icon of the Theotokos the Hodigitria is not followed and again the iconographer has chosen to make up a new interpretation of this old tradtion thereby rejecting centuries of church tradition. I could give you quotes from the liturgy about St. Luke and the first icon by human hands but I will try to keep my answer short.
But to get back to the main issue: the role of an iconographer.
By tradition iconographers study with a master, are immersed in prayer and knowedgeable about the church liturgiacl services. For example, many of the themes and symbols used in iconography of the Theology are taken from the Akathist to the Theotokos.
In addition to being an apprentice or learning from a master, there are also manuals of iconography that have instructions etc.
Plus, of course prayers for the iconographer to pray. You can see on the web that today there are iconography schools in seminaries where aspiring iconographers learn and take part in the full liturgical life of the church with the rest of the seminarians. Having experienced appropriate training. the aspiring iconographer is blessed by the eparchial bishop to be an iconographer or blessed by the church. You can see this on the web where it is mentioned that a specific iconographer has been blessed for example by the Greek Orthodox Archdioce of North America to pursue iconography.
Here is a good quote about the Holy Spirit:
The one who paints icons is called to become transparent to the grace of the Holy Spirit. He must fill himself with the richness of the liturgical and evangelical texts and guard against sentimentality in writing the icon.
Thus, the iconographer is to be under the inspritation of the Holy Spirit, the true author of the icon, and follow the time honoured tradtions. An icon is not about personal interpretation and the artist's creativity. That is one of the reasons why real iconographers do not sign their names.
I don't know anything about the iconographer of your church (have you mentioned the name?), but to me it seems like either he doesn't know the tradtions of the church or he does know and wants to create some new personal expressions by purposelessy ignoring tradition.
Did your bishop approve the schema of the wall murals? Or was the choice made by the parish council or the choice made by the iconographer alone?
Maybe it is not too late and the wall murals could be corrected.
I believe Ouspensky was the first to write about true tradtional iconography in the modern era in the Western world. His book
"The Meaning of Icons" is the standard text. I would advise you to consult it.
Also as Alexandr has already mentioned Fr. Kiprian (ROCOR) and Holy Trinity Monastery was and remains the standard that we Orthodox aspire to, especially in North America.
Unfortunately, today I see too many artists who want to make a quick buck by pretending to be iconographers. Then of course there are very sincere and religious people who want to write icons and attempt to copy them, that is are self-taught, and at the same time add their own interpretations out of good intentions and ignorance. There are people like this, who have artistic talent and good intentions who do not know the need for study with a master, learning the tradtions and prayer.
It might be useful for you to ask the powers that be in your parish and yourself what wanted or what you wanted to achieve or what was the goal of the iconography in your parish.