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From: http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hshpe0tg-2GrSPPAVcswlYWf7udAD91PMC4O0
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Church of England split on women bishops
By MEERA SELVA � 3 hours ago


LONDON (AP) � The Church of England's ruling body has voted its support for women to become bishops without giving traditionalist supporters of male-only priesthood the concessions they had sought.

One bishop broke down in tears at the meeting of senior British church leaders Monday in York, northern England, as he described his distress at the church's lack of willingness to accommodate traditionalists who have threatened to leave if they felt they were not adequately protected.

"I feel ashamed," said the Right Rev. Stephen Venner, Bishop of Dover, who is in favor of women bishops. "We have talked for hours about wanting to give an honorable place to those who disagree. We have been given opportunities for both views to flourish. We have turned down every, almost realistic opportunity for those who are opposed, to flourish."

Both sides conceded that tradition of male-only bishops would be changed, and the lengthy debate centered on what accommodation would be given to dissenters. This was not billed as a final decision; church legislation to implement the change is to be debated next year.

More than a dozen other Anglican churches around the world have authorized women to serve as bishops. The Episcopal church, the Anglican body in the U.S., is led by a woman, the Most Rev. Katharine Jefferts Schori.

Hundreds of traditionalists have threatened to leave the British church if sufficient safeguards were not put into place for those who objected. Advocates of women in the episcopate had argued that any concessions would effectively make women second-class bishops.

The synod � composed of bishops, clergy and laity � rejected a traditionalist proposal for new "super bishops" who would cater to objectors. Some traditionalists believe church leaders should be men, as were Jesus and the 12 apostles.

Instead, the General Synod voted for a code of practice to deal with the sensitivities of traditionalists.

The Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, said he did not want to limit the authority women bishops had within the church.

"I am deeply unhappy with any scheme or any solution to this which ends up, as it were, structurally humiliating women who might be nominated," he said.

Church of England officials say it is unlikely that any woman would be consecrated as a bishop before 2014. The church has ordained women as priests since 1994, but hasn't allowed them to become bishops.

The women's ordination vote also complicates Anglican relations with the Roman Catholic Church, which does not ordain women. Leaders of the two traditions have been meeting regularly in an effort to find unity.

The Vatican on Tuesday condemned the Church of England's support for women to become bishops, saying the decision is an obstacle to reconciliation and will have repercussions on dialogue.

The decision is a "further obstacle to reconciliation between the Catholic Church and the Church of England," said a statement by Cardinal Walter Kasper, head of the Pontifical Council for the Promotion of Christian Unity.

Kasper expressed "regret" at a move that breaks with tradition.

"For the future, this decision will have consequences for dialogue, which so far had been fruitful," said the statement.

The Anglicans split from Rome more than four centuries ago when King Henry VIII bolted in 1534 over the pope's refusal to grant him an annulment.

But as difficult as the issue is, the differing views of the Bible and homosexuality have been more divisive to the overall communion, a 77 million-member family of churches that trace their roots to the Church of England. It is the third-largest grouping of churches in the world, behind Roman Catholics and Orthodox Christians, and has always held together different views.

Already, Williams, the Anglican spiritual head, is under intense pressure in the buildup to this month's Lambeth Conference, a once-a-decade gathering of all Anglican bishops, over the homosexuality issue. Some traditionalist Anglican bishops are boycotting the meeting, which opens July 16.

At a meeting in Jerusalem in late June of conservative Anglicans from Africa and some north American and British churches, participants expressed outrage at what they consider a "false gospel" that has led churches in the U.S., Canada and elsewhere to accept gay relationships.

Long-standing divisions over how Anglicans should interpret the Bible erupted in 2003 when the U.S. Episcopal Church consecrated the first openly gay bishop, V. Gene Robinson of New Hampshire.

The 2.2 million-member Episcopal Church comprises only a tiny part of the world's Anglicans. But the wealthy U.S. denomination covers about one-third of the communion's budget.

Within the Episcopal Church, most parishioners either accept gay relationships or don't want to split up over homosexuality. However, a small minority of Episcopal traditionalists are fed up with church leaders.


And from http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article4294335.ece, the Vatican's reaction:

Quote
Vatican expresses regret over Church of England vote for women bishops

The Vatican expressed �regret� today at the Church of England's move to consecrate women bishops, which threatens to drive traditionalists into the arms of Rome.

Dozens of Anglo-Catholics are now expected to seek refuge in the Roman Catholic Church but most will remain within the Anglican fold and attempt to defeat women bishops at the final vote in about five years.

The Vatican statement, which mirrored that put out when the Synod voted to ordain women priests in 1992, said that last night's move presented a �new obstacle� to reconciliation between the Holy See and the Anglican Communion.

The statement was issued by the Council for Christian Unity, which is headed by Cardinal Walter Kasper, who will be one of the keynote speakers at this month's Lambeth Conference.

Cardinal Kasper has previously said that it is time for the Church of England to decide whether it is a Catholic or Protestant body, and the Synod vote on women bishops indicates that the majority has decided the latter. Some Anglo-Catholics will spend the next five years examining possible means of recognition by the Catholic Church while retaining Anglican identity. One area to be explored is the possible creation of "Anglican use" parishes or an "Anglican rite" as has occurred in the US.

The Church of England is facing years of bitter dissent and division after last night's vote by the General Synod offered no concessions to traditionalists.

Increasing numbers of traditionalist bishops from the Church of England are now expected to boycott the Lambeth Conference this month because of the vote, The Times has learned.

The Archbishop of York, Dr John Sentamu, accused the Church of wasting its time on internal politics: "Jesus Christ is in the streets weeping. Did you see the newspaper that said the Church is navel gazing while our children are being slaughtered and killed? We confuse synodical language with governance, with parliament and everything else that goes with it. So I am praying very hard for fresh understanding in the Church."

But a statement from the conservative grouping Forward in Faith said that it intends to work with sympathetic bishops within the Church of England to secure a place for their traditions.

The group has joined forced with evangelicals, on the warpath over gays, and are drawing up joint plans to fight the liberal centre and attempt to defeat women bishops and gay ordination from within. Evangelicals predicted that some traditionalists might even opt into the care of an overseas archbishop under the new Jerusalem Declaration drawn up by conservative primates at the Global Anglican Future conference in Israel last month.

One test will be the make-up of the next Synod, which like parliament is re-elected every five years. The next elections are in the autumn of 2010 and if evangelicals and Anglo-Catholics work together instead of fighting over the same seats, they believe that they could capture enough dioceses to defeat women bishops at the final vote in 2012 or 2013.

The Bishop of London, the Right Rev Richard Chartres, who is number three in the hierarchy after Canterbury and York, is also emerging as a potential leader of the traditionalist wing. Bishop Chartres, who ordains neither men nor women to the priesthood and whose diocese is strongly Anglo-Catholic as well as the fastest-growing in terms of numbers, will at the end of the week issue a pastoral letter to all his clergy.

He is expected to outline how, in the event of the first woman bishop being consecrated in about 2014, he will invoke the "London plan" put in place in the diocese after the ordination of women priests. London has its own traditionalist bishop, the Bishop of Fulham, John Broadhurst, who cares for parishes that do not accept the ordination of women.

Bishop Chartres told The Times: "One thing we have to do is reaffirm and reinvigorate the London plan which provides an honoured place in the life of the Church of England for both those who support this innovation and those who do not see it as a legitimate development in scripture and tradition. We do have a way of living together."

The leading conservative evangelical, Paul Eddy, who is due to be ordained deacon next year, said: "This has brought Anglo-Catholics and evangelicals together. There will be a real fight now. There is no doubt that the liberal centre does not want a wide church any more. The liberal agenda is taking over."

Dr Miranda Threlfall-Holmes, a university chaplain in her mid 30s and one of the women tipped as most likely to be consecrated, said that the debate overall, "went well".

She said: "I think we made the right decision. We did it in a good way. People listened well. This is how processes work. These things often come across as confrontational, but it was a debate. That is how debates are."

She said that no-one had wanted to upset traditionalists. "It worries me that they feel upset. But I really do not believe they are all going to leave. Obviously they wanted to state their position as strongly as possible but people who really could not accept the ordination of women had plenty of time to leave after 1992 when the Synod voted to ordain women priests."


Alexis

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wood, hay and stubble...

Fr. Deacon Daniel

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I read this earlier today. Now it remains to be seen if those who threatened to walk out in fact do so.

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Much now depends upon Pope Benedict XVI - John Paul II on the strong request of the RC bishops in England refused to allow the application of the "Pastoral Provisions" in England. But Cardinal Ratzinger is believed to have favored this accommodation to Anglicans who sought to become Catholics while maintaining a common identity. We must pray, wait, and see.

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So sad, but predictable and expected...after all it was only a matter of time before female priests would be allowed the next hierarchal step--

Alice

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Exactly! The roots of authority and tradition had already been severed.

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those who threatened to leave would have done so 20 or more years ago.

None of it matters now.

That ship is on the bottom of the ocean.

They should stop bailing.

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Don't you think it's time that the Orthodox Patriarchates and the Holy See stop all "dialogue" with the Church of England? It simply is getting nowhere.

For that matter, I wonder what the use of dialogue with liberal Protestants still is.

I dream of the day when the Holy See will pull out of the WCC as an observer.

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Sometime around 1993 I was in England when Bartholomew of Constantinople addressed the House of Bishops of the Church of England - and termed them "Bishops of the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church." I wonder if he would now feel able to say that!

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In the 1980s and subsequent, some U.S. Episcopalians were reconstituted as "Anglican Use" parishes (now 7?) under the Pastoral Provisions, still in place.

Recently the TACs were knocking on the doors of the Roman Curia for a special status when they convert en masse (about 400,000 of them but thinly dispersed worldwide).

Now the "Anglo-Catholics" of England and Wales (after the latest round of defeat at the hands of the pro-female bishops), apparently led by the Rt. Rev. Andrew Burnham, the Bishop of Ebbsfleet, and seconded by the Rt. Rev. Keith Newton, the Bishop of Richborough, both in the Canterbury Province of the CofE, have publicly declared they will seek admission into the Catholic Church, together with their respective clergy and laity.

If only the "Global South," led by Abp. Akinola of Nigeria and the conservative wing of the worldwide Anglican Communion, could join the fray! (However, this group is intent on preserving what they call the "traditional" Anglican Church "doctrines!")

What there is left?

Amado

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Originally Posted by Amadeus
In the 1980s and subsequent, some U.S. Episcopalians were reconstituted as "Anglican Use" parishes (now 7?) under the Pastoral Provisions, still in place.

Recently the TACs were knocking on the doors of the Roman Curia for a special status when they convert en masse (about 400,000 of them but thinly dispersed worldwide).

Now the "Anglo-Catholics" of England and Wales (after the latest round of defeat at the hands of the pro-female bishops), apparently led by the Rt. Rev. Andrew Burnham, the Bishop of Ebbsfleet, and seconded by the Rt. Rev. Keith Newton, the Bishop of Richborough, both in the Canterbury Province of the CofE, have publicly declared they will seek admission into the Catholic Church, together with their respective clergy and laity.

If only the "Global South," led by Abp. Akinola of Nigeria and the conservative wing of the worldwide Anglican Communion, could join the fray! (However, this group is intent on preserving what they call the "traditional" Anglican Church "doctrines!")

What there is left?

Amado

There was a series of discussions in Rorate Caeli about the actual numbers of the TAC, and it turned out that the 400,000 figure is, to be charitable about it, a great exaggeration. The most reliable stats would put them at merely 50,000 if not even less than that. For sure, they have only a few thousand followers in England, US, Canada and Australia.

As for the 1,333 clergy of the C of E who announced that they will convert to Catholicism, about 500 of them are already retired. Among the retirees, how many will actually risk their retirement benefits in order to swim the Tiber?

As for the 800+ active clergy among the signatories, let it not be forgotten that a great majority of the Anglo-Catholic clergy who threatened to leave in 1992 eventually did no such thing. And even those who leave will not all become Catholic. A few will go Orthodox, while some others will join the Anglican Catholic Church, the TAC, the "Continuing Church of England", the Charismatic Episcopal Church, etc.

I think we should be realistic about the Anglo-Catholics. There are certain to be converts, but I don't think we should expect a massive tidal wave of them. Even the bishop of Ebbsfleet has conditioned his conversion on "magnanimous gestures" from Pope Benedict XVI

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Originally Posted by Amadeus
If only the "Global South," led by Abp. Akinola of Nigeria and the conservative wing of the worldwide Anglican Communion, could join the fray! (However, this group is intent on preserving what they call the "traditional" Anglican Church "doctrines!")

What there is left?

Amado

The "Global South" that is coalescing around FOCA is overwhelmingly Evangelical / Low Church in theology, and has made clear its preference for the 1662 BCP as their standard of worship.

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Originally Posted by Serge Keleher
Sometime around 1993 I was in England when Bartholomew of Constantinople addressed the House of Bishops of the Church of England - and termed them "Bishops of the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church." I wonder if he would now feel able to say that!

Fr. Serge

Patriarch Bartholomew really confuses me. He is very kind to Rome but his positions on socio-political issues and the culture wars seems to be very much leftwards.

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The Chairman of Forward in Faith, the largest "Anglo-Catholic" group in the Church of England (as well as in Australia and the Episcopal Church in USA), has just released a statement making clear that there will be no immediate mass conversions to Catholicism.

Emphases mine.

http://www.forwardinfaith.com/artman/publish/article_423.shtml

Quote
General Synod Vote - A Message from the Chairman of Forward in Faith
Jul 9, 2008

A Message from the Chairman of Forward in Faith



The vote in General Synod on the proposal for Women Bishops will have been a real shock to many in our parishes. This is not the time for rapid decisions or knee-jerk reactions but rather a time calmly to take counsel together.


It was obvious in November 1992 that the Church of England had changed substantially for the worse. In the years that followed we have lived together with a real Gospel sense of purpose and they have been good years for us and our parishes. This week�s vote at General Synod came as a real shock to me, not because I expected to win but because I had not realised the depth of the uncharitable and unchristian attitudes held by the majority. It became absolutely obvious that, in spite of appeals from both Archbishops, the majority of so called liberals were determined to see us out. I have been quite impressed today that a liberal bishop and an archdeacon have both phoned me saying they shared our sense of shock. The Bishop of Dover, who is a supporter of women bishops, said in Synod: �for the first time in my life I feel ashamed�.



So what has changed apart from clarity about the nature of our opponents? I suspect not very much. As a priest and as a bishop, and as Chairman of Forward in Faith, I have always believed that the changing ecclesiology in the Church of England made collective demands on us. My conviction has always been that we have to seek a common ecclesial way forward. Our hope was that this would be established by the General Synod and though this now seems unlikely, it is still not an impossibility. I remain determined to find a way forward.


There has been speculation in the media about contact with Rome. I am strongly committed to Christian unity and, as many of you know, I was involved in the talks with the Roman Hierarchy in 1992 and later spent a considerable time with the then Cardinal Ratzinger in 1996. My problem then was that, although there was great generosity, there was no offer of an ecclesial reconciliation. In other words, our common Eucharistic and spiritual life was not recognised. That remains a problem for me. I am fascinated by the conversations between the Traditional Anglican Communion and Rome as well as those between some of our Bishops and the Holy See. Will these now offer a way forward?



Many of you have phoned me in the last twenty four hours, angry or distressed. Several have suggested that we should declare war on those who seek to destroy us. Particularly, the suggestion has been made that we stop paying Diocesan Quota. I am open on this matter but think that now is not quite yet the time for such drastic gestures, for whatever we do needs its timing to be agreed by us all so that we can act together. Be assured of my commitment to our common life and of my determination to continue to seek a common way forward in faith for all of us.



Every Blessing,



+John Fulham



This is the most crucial quote:

Quote
My problem then was that, although there was great generosity, there was no offer of an ecclesial reconciliation. In other words, our common Eucharistic and spiritual life was not recognised. That remains a problem for me


This makes clear that the Anglo-Catholics as represented by Forward in Faith will not enter into full communion with Rome unless Rome recognizes the validity of Anglican orders ("...our common Eucharistic...life").

And that is not going to happen!

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I've never heard of an Anglican convert to Catholicism being required to assert that his previous sacramental and Christian life was all a sham and a mockery.

The Catholic Church does not recognize the validity of Anglican Orthodox - and neither do the Orthodox, when push comes to shove. But "invalid" does not always mean "inefficacious".

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Originally Posted by Serge Keleher
I've never heard of an Anglican convert to Catholicism being required to assert that his previous sacramental and Christian life was all a sham and a mockery.

The Catholic Church does not recognize the validity of Anglican Orthodox - and neither do the Orthodox, when push comes to shove. But "invalid" does not always mean "inefficacious".

Fr. Serge

Dear Father Serge:

No one is saying that the Anglicans must be required to say that their previous sacramental life was a mockery. But the Bishop of Fulham's letter refers specifically to the refusal of then-Cardinal Ratzinger to recognize a shared Eucharistic life with the Anglicans. That can only refer to the question of Anglican Orders.

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One can make it clear that the Catholic Church does not recognize Anglican Orders and does not require people to repudiate their previous spiritual life. But I will agree that clarity and consistency are not all that characteristic of . . . well, of a certain religious body with which we are familiar!

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The Anglicans would surely be more comfortable moving into the Catholic Church if they could do so in the company of their existing parishes and with their clergy. But they may have to become members of their local Catholic parishes.

A large factor would be in the legal/economic realm. Can these groups separate from the Church of England, or other Anglican Churches around the world, and take the parish property and accounts with them? This is curently being tested in the courts in Virginia.

A recent decision held that the state law on divisions of religious organizations trumped the canon law which the Episcopal Bishop wanted to enforce against dissident parishes. There will surely be an appeal.

I would guess that most Anglicans who have become really fed up have moved on to other faith communities. Some have become Catholic, more evangelical or protestant.

Those remaining have a choice to make. A decision to join with Rome is one thing. A requirement to stop identifying as an Anglican would probably be a deal breaker for many.

Perhaps the Anglicans need to draft their own version of the Union of Brest as a formal petition to Rome.




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There are a large number of Anglicans who have become Western Rite Orthodox Christians.

They use a modified form of the Anglican Liturgy that was approved by St. Tikhon.

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