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And, of course, I meant not the little critters, but choral, although it is said, again Psalm 150:6, Let everything that has breath (i.e. living) praise the LORD. Alleluia!
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C. I. X.
�When we got too 'hung up' on externals�� Alice, Moderator
When the Pope has Mass in ballparks with organ accompaniment it is not a mere trifle. Mixed choirs have been the Slavic staple here (US) from before the turn of the XX (20th) century without instrumental accompaniment. The previous mentioned groups have successfully fought this battle maintaining their perspective of not compromising the God made human voice with instrumental accompaniment for generations. When your daughter wants a friend to sing AVA MARIA with a keyboard accompaniment at her �wedding�, is it a mere external? When your son says he�s going down the street to a Western church because the music is not that different, how are you going to reason with a teenager that there is more that is? If music is not culturally important enough to draw the line at, where does one draw the line? Art? Architecture? Or should we just stick to things we can understand like seating, seasonal colors, statuary and hors d'oeuvres?
Patriarch Nikon bullied many unnecessary reforms with �the Greeks do it��. When the Greek Catholics do recited Liturgical Services people are agasped. When the Greek Orthodox admit to doing instrumental accompaniment with temple chant we should be supportive? Already there is a push to Hellenize our Slavic Paschal customs. In some Ukrainian eparchies our Lord�s grave is to be eliminated before the start of the Resurrection Matins, if possible before the Anticipated Paschal Liturgy of Saturday. Next our triple exterior procession will be unnecessary as the church interior will no longer needs time to stage a metamorphose change from a dark mausoleum to a bright paradise. Then as the paschal food blessing being a counterreformation act it may be seen as anti-American as maintaining choirs without organs. Worse has happened with less.
So if organ accompaniment is an organic acceptance of Americanization, we should better incorporate the hymns of Wesley and peers, who used their music to preserve orthodoxy. After all they were the ones who initiated the primary translations of our Eastern �hymns� (prayers) into the Western vernacular, especially English. Is there a line? Is there no difference?
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Orthodox Christian Member
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shiny choir robes ...
I remember the time when we had a visiting Greek Orthodox Bishop from Crete visiting our parish.
When it came down for communion, I came down from the choir loft and approached. I was the only member of the choir who approached the Holy Chalice.
The bishop saw me and look surprised. He asked the pastor twice if I were a member of his church. Twice, the pastor said yes, and still the bishop stalled. Finally he gave me Holy Communion. Afterwards in the parish hall, he said that he thought I was a protestant because of the choir robe.
That day, thankfully, our organist was not playing the organ so we sang acapella. I wonder what would have happened if the Bishop had heard the organ?
Thanks for the article and comments, Alice. I never knew the history behind the organ.
In Christ, Elizabeth
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The use of instruments is cultural not religious depending if you translate �orthodox� as true belief or true worship. People, when worshiping, may want to bring their gifts of beauty to the Lord. I am reminded of 2 Samuel 6 & 14 (2 Kings 6 & 14) in the Hebrew scriptures, where David danced before the Ark of the Covenant, and people came out ecstatically to join him, with harb, timbral, and flute! 2 Samuel 6 & 14 (2 Kings 6 & 14) [ ccel.org] 5 David and the whole house of Israel were celebrating with all their might before the LORD, with songs and with harps, lyres, tambourines, sistrums and cymbals.... 12 Now King David was told, "The LORD has blessed the household of Obed-Edom and everything he has, because of the ark of God." So David went down and brought up the ark of God from the house of Obed-Edom to the City of David with rejoicing. 13 When those who were carrying the ark of the LORD had taken six steps, he sacrificed a bull and a fattened calf. 14 David, wearing a linen ephod, danced before the LORD with all his might, 15 while he and the entire house of Israel brought up the ark of the LORD with shouts and the sound of trumpets.
-New International Version One thing I had heard about the prohibition against using the traditional organ was that the bellows may have been made from animal skins which were seen as unclean and not to be brought into the sanctuary. Likewise, priests were not to wear leather shoes or sandals in the celebration of the liturgy. I believe this tradition still holds among some Eastern rites, and is probably also why Muslims shed their shoes before entering a mosque to pray. That being said there are references in scripture such as those above where God's People used instruments as part of their ecstatic praise of the Lord. -Pustinik ----------------------- "Acquire a peaceful spirit, and thousands around you will be saved." �St. Serafim of Sarov
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I heard that since instruments were made by humans and were involved with pagan rites, they were shunned for worship. Our human voice is the best instrument. And then there is the reference to angelic choirs and we are supposedly to take the place of the fallen angels.
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I heard that since instruments were made by humans and were involved with pagan rites, they were shunned for worship. Thank you for the reference to replacing the fallen angels. But we still cannot discount the fact that the Hebrew scriptures have examples of the Chosen People praising God in front of the Ark using human-made instruments. (2 Samuel 6:15, see above). To your point, I wonder if musical instruments were ever used in the Jewish temple. Maybe not? Blessings to you, Elizabeth Maria! -Pustinik ----------------------- "Acquire a peaceful spirit, and thousands around you will be saved." �St. Serafim of Sarov
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No instruments used in Temple worship.
OUTSIDE the Temple, sure, but not in it.
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No instruments used in Temple worship.
OUTSIDE the Temple, sure, but not in it. Some further considerations from Alfred Edersheim, [i]The Temple: Its Ministry and Services[/i] [ studylight.org] Instrumental Music
Properly speaking, the real service of praise in the Temple was only with the voice. And The Flute
The flute (or reed pipe) was played in the Temple on twelve special festivities. ... In the Temple, not less than two nor more than twelve flutes were allowed, and the melody was on such occasions to close with the notes of one flute alone. Lastly, we have sufficient evidence that there was a kind of organ used in the Temple (the Magrephah), but whether merely for giving signals or not, cannot be clearly determined. Also, from Scripture: The setting here is the dedication of the first Temple, built by Solomon. RSV 2 Chronicles 5:7 So the priests brought the ark of the covenant of the LORD to its place, in the inner sanctuary of the house, in the most holy place, underneath the wings of the cherubim. 8 For the cherubim spread out their wings over the place of the ark, so that the cherubim made a covering above the ark and its poles. 9 And the poles were so long that the ends of the poles were seen from the holy place before the inner sanctuary; but they could not be seen from outside; and they are there to this day. 10 There was nothing in the ark except the two tables which Moses put there at Horeb, where the LORD made a covenant with the people of Israel, when they came out of Egypt. 11 Now when the priests came out of the holy place (for all the priests who were present had sanctified themselves, without regard to their divisions; 12 and all the Levitical singers, Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun, their sons and kinsmen, arrayed in fine linen, with cymbals, harps, and lyres, stood east of the altar with a hundred and twenty priests who were trumpeters; 13 and it was the duty of the trumpeters and singers to make themselves heard in unison in praise and thanksgiving to the LORD), and when the song was raised, with trumpets and cymbals and other musical instruments, in praise to the LORD, "For he is good, for his steadfast love endures for ever," the house, the house of the LORD, was filled with a cloud, 14 so that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud; for the glory of the LORD filled the house of God.
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