http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/node/8198 Speculation about next Russian Orthodox head as Alexei II is buried
By Ecumenical News International
14 Dec 2008
Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomeos I of Constantinople and Patriarch Ilia II
of Georgia both served at the funeral of Patriarch Alexei II of the Russian
Orthodox Church in Moscow, a service also attended by President Dmitri A.
Medvedev and Prime Minster Vladimir Putin - writes Sophia Kishkovsky.
Medvedev had declared 9 December a national day of mourning. Patriarch
Alexei died on 5 December 2008 at the age of 79.
The service at the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour offered testimony to the
Russian Patriarch as a unifier who brought and held together a church that
had been brutalised during the Soviet era. After the funeral service, Alexei
was taken in a cortege through the Moscow streets and laid to rest at the
Epiphany Cathedral.
Patriarch Ilia, who has been undergoing medical treatment, made his first
visit to Russia since a war between Russia and Georgia in August over the
breakaway region of South Ossetia. At the funeral service, he intoned a
Gospel reading in Georgian, over Alexei's open casket, as Medvedev and Putin
stood close by. Both Alexei and Ilia had appealed for peace as fighting
raged.
Since the fall of the Soviet Union, conflicts have also flared between the
Moscow Patriarchate and the Istanbul-based Ecumenical Patriarchate over
influence in former Soviet territories. Still, Alexei and Bartholomeos
pledged to pursue dialogue after a mid-year meeting in Kiev at celebrations
marking the 1020th anniversary of the Baptism of Rus, which Russian Orthodox
mark as the creation of their church.
A third patriarch, Daniel of Romania, attended the funeral, as did dozens of
other church dignitaries, many vested in Paschal white, as is the custom in
the Orthodox church for clergy funerals.
In a sermon that opened the funeral service, Metropolitan Kirill of Smolensk
and Kaliningrad, who is now being discussed as one of the main candidates to
succeed Alexei, spoke of the late patriarch's efforts to overcome
post-Soviet divisions. "[Alexei] always respected the sovereignty of states
on the territory of the former USSR, but understood that these divisions
cannot divide the peoples' unified system of values," said Kirill.
Patriarch Alexei's efforts were devoted towards saving Russia, Kirill said,
but always directed against the use of force. "His Holiness spoke in the
language of eternity, understanding that only love can unite people," said
Kirill.
Kirill was elected locum tenens (interim leader) of the church by a synod of
bishops the day after Alexei's death, something that has increased
speculation about his chances of succeeding Alexei.
Reports that Kirill fainted during the funeral were widely circulated in the
Russian media, but denied by the Moscow Patriarchate, which said that he
felt ill and went to sit down, but had not fainted.
A church council must be convened to elect a new patriarch, and experts on
the Russian Orthodox Church have named several other possible candidates to
succeed Alexei.
Nikolai Mitrokhin, a historian who has written extensively on the Russian
Orthodox Church said that consensus within the church favours Metropolitan
Filaret of Minsk, who leads the Orthodox Church in Belarus, but his age, 73,
and health is a factor against him. Metropolitan Kliment of Kaluga and
Borovsk, the Moscow Patriarchate's property manager, is favoured by
authorities, Mitrokhin told Ecumenical News International.
Kirill, he said, is unpopular within the church, but his chances have
increased somewhat.
"I still think that Kirill's chances are slim. However, with his appointment
as locum tenens they have, clearly, risen greatly - up to about 25 percent,"
said Mitrokhin.
[With acknowledgements to ENI. Ecumenical News <
http://www.eni.ch/>
International is jointly sponsored by the World Council of Churches, the
Lutheran World Federation, the World Alliance of Reformed Churches, and the
Conference of European Churches.]