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After several years of research and an eight month battle with Writer's Block, I finally completed an article for publication about Blessed Leonid Feodorov, the recently Beatified Exarch for Russian Byzantine Catholics. My article is appearing in two parts in the July and August issues of "The Catholic Family News."
Although I am a Latin Rite Catholic who attends the Traditional Mass, I regard Blessed Leonid as no less heroic than St. Thomas More or St. John Fisher. After reading the transcript of his show trial in 1923, I was struck by the similarity to the play "A Man for All Seasons." I hope, in the near future, to adapt the story of Blessed Leonid and his co-defendents into a stage play entitled, "Passionbearers."
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I composed an Akathist to Blessed Leonid a number of years ago. If you haven't read Mailleux's work, it is the definitive life of Blessed Leonid. He is also included in the icon of the 27 New Blessed Martyrs and Confessors of the UGCC since he was for a time a Studite monk under the omophorion of Metropolitan Andrey, and the Studite Lavra in Univ venerates him along with Blessed Klimenty Sheptytsky as one of the New Studite Martyrs.
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Sorry - but the definitive biography of Blessed Leonty (Leonid Feodorov) is the one by Father Deacon Basil, published (in Russian) by Patriarch Joseph.
Fr. Serge
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Hving both Deacon Basil and Fr. Maillieux's works, I will respectfully disagree.
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I would be interested in Father Deacon Basil's work. Unfortunately, I am unable to speak or read Russian and was forced to rely on those sources which were available. I own a well thumbed copy of Father Mailleux's book and also possess a large number of photocopies from "The Bolshevik Persecution of Christianity," which was published in 1924 by Captain Francis MacCullagh, a British reporter and witness to Blessed Leonid's show trial. These I supplemented with books by Simon Sebag Montefiore, Edvard Radzinsky, and Father Christopher Lawrence Zugger. I am quite proud of the result, considering it so include some of my best writing. I either of you would be interested in reading it, feel free to private message me.
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Fr. Peter Knowles also authored a nice article about Blessed Leonid, and the Basilian Press also has reprinted another shorter life of Blessed Leonid by a biritual priest from Croatia who worked for a time assisting in the Eparchy of Toronto.
By the way, you are indicated as over your PM limit.
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Shlomo Latin Massstrad,
Blessed Leonid is one of the people that I pray to for strength. I also pray to him that he will give strength to the Holy Father to re-establish an heirarchy for the Russian Catholic Church.
Thank you for letting us know about this article.
Fush BaShlomo, Yuhannon
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By the way, you are indicated as over your PM limit. My apologies. Aparently, as a new member, I am not yet permitted to send or receive private messages. If you would like a copy of the article, there are other ways to contact me. In the Sacred Heart, Brendan D. King
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To those who are still interested in reading my article, I also contribute to Fisheaters under the name "kingstowngalway." Feel free to contact me in that manner.
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Diak is welcome to disagree on this point. But I wish that someone would translate Father Deacon Basil's book.
Fr. Serge
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Diak is welcome to disagree on this point. But I wish that someone would translate Father Deacon Basil's book.
Fr. Serge Dear Father Serge, I would also be interested in a translation of Father Deacon Basil's book. If it were possible to obtain a copy of his book, I have friends who are able to translate Russian for me. Any advice on how to obtain it? In the Mother of God, latimasstrad
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I found out there is another book on Blessed Leonid published in 2002. It's titled Leonid Feodorov by Alexey Yudin in Russian (ISBN 5-94270-018-4). There is mention of the book here: http://www.cathmos.ru/content/ru/publication-2009-12-16-16-47-32.html I used Google translate to read the article; it appears that the book has been translated into English and Italian. Has anyone seen and read this book?
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I found out there is another book on Blessed Leonid published in 2002. It's titled Leonid Feodorov by Alexey Yudin in Russian (ISBN 5-94270-018-4). There is mention of the book here: http://www.cathmos.ru/content/ru/publication-2009-12-16-16-47-32.html I used Google translate to read the article; it appears that the book has been translated into English and Italian. Has anyone seen and read this book? g-c, Yudin is a member of the editorial board of the Russian Catholic Encyclopedia, which was published a few years ago. I read the translated article, as well, and agree that it appears to say the book has been translated to English and Italian. But, I've hunted high and low and can't find any reference to its publication other than in Russian. Many years, Neil
"One day all our ethnic traits ... will have disappeared. Time itself is seeing to this. And so we can not think of our communities as ethnic parishes, ... unless we wish to assure the death of our community."
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Brendan, I've read part I of your piece on Blessed Leonid. It was most edifying! I'd like to know where I can get part II. I'm not a subscriber to CFN.
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Feel free to private message me with your email.
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Irish Melkite, Leonid Feodorov by Alexey Yudin is available through interlibrary loan, but only in Russian. Hopefully, the English version of the book will be made available in the near future. latinmasstrad, Since you have written about Blessed Leonid for a traditional Roman Catholic publication, were you aware of an article about Blessed Leonid that appeared in a magazine by the Transapline Redemptorists? (This was years before they reunited with Rome.) It was a commemorative issue that contained articles and rare pictures of Blessed Leonid, Blessed Nicholas Charnetsky, Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky, etc. An online version of the magazine was posted on their website, but is no longer available. It still can be viewed through the Wayback Machine website. You can read the article here: http://web.archive.org/web/20071218104949/www.redemptorists.org.uk/red/mag/russian1.htmWhat has really struck my interest is the following quote from that article: Sophia Likilariova, his biographer to whom we owe many of the details given above, says that the location of his grave is known. I don't know who this Sophia Likilariova is. I have not been able to find any books or articles wriiten by her on Blessed Leonid. If she knows the location of his grave, then I am very interested to know if there has been any effort to recover his relics. What a tremendous blessing for Russian Byzantine Catholics everywhere for the holy relics of this magnificent man to be recovered for veneration.
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latinmasstrad, Since you have written about Blessed Leonid for a traditional Roman Catholic publication, were you aware of an article about Blessed Leonid that appeared in a magazine by the Transapline Redemptorists? (This was years before they reunited with Rome.) It was a commemorative issue that contained articles and rare pictures of Blessed Leonid, Blessed Nicholas Charnetsky, Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky, etc. An online version of the magazine was posted on their website, but is no longer available. It still can be viewed through the Wayback Machine website. You can read the article here: http://web.archive.org/web/20071218104949/www.redemptorists.org.uk/red/mag/russian1.htmWhat has really struck my interest is the following quote from that article: Sophia Likilariova, his biographer to whom we owe many of the details given above, says that the location of his grave is known. I don't know who this Sophia Likilariova is. I have not been able to find any books or articles wriiten by her on Blessed Leonid. If she knows the location of his grave, then I am very interested to know if there has been any effort to recover his relics. What a tremendous blessing for Russian Byzantine Catholics everywhere for the holy relics of this magnificent man to be recovered for veneration. Dear griego catolico, I originally learned of Blessed Leonid through the Transalpine Redemptorists' article. When I was writing my own article, I actually email the Transalpine Redemptorists asking for more information. They did not respond. As for the other matter, it would be indeed wonderful if Blessed Leonid's relics could be obtained and a truly great blessing if either of the biographies you referred to could be translated. I am currently trying to arrange for the translation into English of Deacon Vasili's biography from 1966. Finding someone with the time and ability is becoming really aggravating, however. In the Mother of God, latinmasstrad
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GC,
Thank you for those. And, belatedly, a blessed feast day of Blessed Leonid to all of our Russian Catholic brethren and all others who of us who revere his blessed memory.
Many years,
Neil
"One day all our ethnic traits ... will have disappeared. Time itself is seeing to this. And so we can not think of our communities as ethnic parishes, ... unless we wish to assure the death of our community."
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We venerate an icon of the two exarchs of the Russian Catholic Church, Blessed Leonty and Blessed Klimenty at St. Michael's Chapel. There is also an icon of the Abba of the Russian Greek Catholic Church, Andrej Sheptitskyj in the altar. Through their holy prayers, O Savior, save us!
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We venerate an icon of the two exarchs of the Russian Catholic Church, Blessed Leonty and Blessed Klimenty at St. Michael's Chapel. There is also an icon of the Abba of the Russian Greek Catholic Church, Andrej Sheptitskyj in the altar. Through their holy prayers, O Savior, save us! Russian Greek Catholic Church? Met. Andrej Sheptytsky? You might want to run that past the UGCC, if you dare.
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Russian Greek Catholic Church? Met. Andrej Sheptytsky? I believe Met. Andrej was a rather large supporter of the establishment of the Russian Greek Catholic exarchate and therefor is a father of Russian Greek Catholics. I believe he appointed his brother, the Blessed Clement, as the second exarch and I know that he knew and encouraged Blessed Leonid.
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Nelson is correct. Metropolitan Andrij was the ranking Eastern Catholic hierarch in that portion of the world and exercised a canonical omophor in regards to the fledgling Russian Greek-Catholic Church, including the small community of Katolicheskaja Stariobriodtsi (Russian Catholic Old Ritualists), as well as the Georgian Byzantine Catholic Church.
He was instrumental in obtaining papal assurances that each of these bodies be permitted to retain, unaltered, the liturgical praxis from which they had come. It is likely that he appointed Father Exarch Shio Batmanshivili, ultimately martyred for his Faith, as the Georgian Byzantine Exarch and he was closely allied to Blessed Leonid. In 1928, Metropolitan Andrej declsred that Old Believer rituals were to be preserved intact by the , Katolicheskaja Stariobriodtsi, forbidding any admixture of Synodal and pre-Nikonian praxis in their Divine Services.
Many years,
Neil
"One day all our ethnic traits ... will have disappeared. Time itself is seeing to this. And so we can not think of our communities as ethnic parishes, ... unless we wish to assure the death of our community."
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The statutes from the Russian Greek Catholic Sobor of 1917 over which Metropolitan +Andrey presided and at which Exarch +Leonid was present, allow a priest to celebrate either Old (Pre-Nikonian) or Synodal rite, but with no admixture of the two. Fr. Evstachy Susalev and Fr. Potapy Emlianov (whose cause for canonization has begun) were Russian Greek Catholic priests of the Old Rite.
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I found out there is another book on Blessed Leonid published in 2002. It's titled Leonid Feodorov by Alexey Yudin in Russian (ISBN 5-94270-018-4). There is mention of the book here: http://www.cathmos.ru/content/ru/publication-2009-12-16-16-47-32.html I used Google translate to read the article; it appears that the book has been translated into English and Italian. Has anyone seen and read this book? g-c, Yudin is a member of the editorial board of the Russian Catholic Encyclopedia, which was published a few years ago. I read the translated article, as well, and agree that it appears to say the book has been translated to English and Italian. But, I've hunted high and low and can't find any reference to its publication other than in Russian. Many years, Neil The book in Italian is available for purchase here [ unilibro.it]. Can't find it yet in English though.
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Nelson is correct. Metropolitan Andrij was the ranking Eastern Catholic hierarch in that portion of the world and exercised a canonical omophor in regards to the fledgling Russian Greek-Catholic Church, including the small community of Katolicheskaja Stariobriodtsi (Russian Catholic Old Ritualists), as well as the Georgian Byzantine Catholic Church.
He was instrumental in obtaining papal assurances that each of these bodies be permitted to retain, unaltered, the liturgical praxis from which they had come. It is likely that he appointed Father Exarch Shio Batmanshivili, ultimately martyred for his Faith, as the Georgian Byzantine Exarch and he was closely allied to Blessed Leonid. In 1928, Metropolitan Andrej declsred that Old Believer rituals were to be preserved intact by the , Katolicheskaja Stariobriodtsi, forbidding any admixture of Synodal and pre-Nikonian praxis in their Divine Services.
Many years,
Neil Catholic Old Believers! Apparently that's too bizarre not to be true...are they now extinct though?
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Catholic Old Believers! Apparently that's too bizarre not to be true...are they now extinct though? Justin, Welcome to the forum. In about 1960, several sects of Old Ritualists, among which was a small community of Catholic Old Ritualists, emigrated to the United States and settled in the vicinity of Mt Angel Benedictine Monastery in Mt Benedict OR. Thanks to the pastoral concern of Abbott Damien Jentges, OSB, of blessed memory, all - Orthodox and Catholic, priested and priestless - were provided with extraordinary assistance and, in the case of the Catholics among them, pastoral care by Father Theodore (Palczynski) MIC and Monk Ambrose Moorman OSB, both also now of blessed memory. Without a presbyter after Father Theodore's repose, the Ctaholic Old Ritualist faithful were eventually assimilated back into the priested Orthodox Old Ritualist communities. Brother Ambrose continued to serve the communities secular needs and to live the life of a Catholic Old Ritualist until his repose about 2 years ago. You can read a brief history of the community in among the details of Brother Ambrose's repose here. A search of earlier threads on the topic of that community, principally by Fr Serge Keleher, of blessed memory, incognitus, Diak, and myself, should produce several. The +Monk Ambrose was, as far as anyone knows, the last surviving Catholic Old Ritualist in the US. Today, there remains a single Catholic Old Ritualist parish in Russia. You can read a very brief history of the Catholic Old Ritualists here and of the Oregon community here. Many years, Neil
"One day all our ethnic traits ... will have disappeared. Time itself is seeing to this. And so we can not think of our communities as ethnic parishes, ... unless we wish to assure the death of our community."
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Diak is welcome to disagree on this point. But I wish that someone would translate Father Deacon Basil's book.
Fr. Serge Dear Father Serge, I would also be interested in a translation of Father Deacon Basil's book. If it were possible to obtain a copy of his book, I have friends who are able to translate Russian for me. Any advice on how to obtain it? In the Mother of God, latimasstrad It appears Father Deacon Basil's book is available online. Parts I & II [ fsspx-fsipd.lv] Part III [ fsspx-fsipd.lv] Google Translate appears to give a readable and understandable translation in English.
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There appears to be no evidence to support that Blessed Leonid was ever ordained a bishop. The photo below, which was published in Deacon Basil's biography and in other publications to support the belief that he was ordained a bishop, is actually NOT Blessed Leonid Feodorov. It is actually a photo of Bishop Theofan of Poltava taken when he was in Bulgaria in the 1920's. The exact same photo is used in an article about Bishop Theofan here: https://antimodern.ru/vladyka/This means that this other photo, used in Deacon Basil's biography and in other publications about Blessed Leonid, is really Bishop Theofan. In fact, Blessed Leonid had written a letter to Metropolitan Sheptytsky opposing his ordination as bishop.
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I'll reserve comment on this until I have a chance to read and review.
Many years,
Neil
"One day all our ethnic traits ... will have disappeared. Time itself is seeing to this. And so we can not think of our communities as ethnic parishes, ... unless we wish to assure the death of our community."
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The above photograph is from Deacon Basil's book identifying the bishop as Blessed Leonid. I first saw this photo in a magazine published by the Transalpine Redemptorists. It is available online: link. [ web.archive.org] It includes the caption: The Exarch Leonid in full episcopal vestments. This is the important photograph that lends weight to the opinion that the Exarch was secretly consecrated a bishop by Metropolitan Sheptytski The photo is used in these other webpages: https://sib-catholic.ru/27-iyunya-blazhennyiy-leonid-fedorov-svyashhennik-i-muchenik-pamyat/http://www.vselenskiy.narod.ru/p2.htmThe Holy Unia blog [ holyunia.blogspot.com] has an article on Blessed Leonid Feodorov which makes the following statement: The three-day Russian rite Greek-Catholic Synod presided over by the Met-ropolitan opened on Monday, 29 May. Besides the Russian clergy, the principal Roman Catholic dignitaries of the capital were there. The Metropolitan showed everyone the authenticated copy of the pontifical document written by Pope Saint Pius X which authorised him to exercise his jurisdiction in Russia. He announced the nomination of the Exarch with episcopal jurisdiction. The nomination was at once recognized by the Provisional Government. Presumably the episcopal consecration of the Exarch was done in private for reasons which can easily be guessed and a public announcement that Exarch Leonid was a bishop could easily have condemned him to death. So, I had accepted that Blessed Leonid was a bishop... ...until recently... Below is the same photo (flipped), only this time the bishop shown is identified as Bishop Theofan of Poltava taken when he was in Bulgaria in the 1920's. Here are 4 webpages about Bishop Theofan that use that same photo: https://antimodern.ru/theophan/https://antimodern.ru/library/theohanes/https://antimodern.ru/vladyka/Link. [ vershillo.wordpress.com]
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The above photo also comes from Deacon Basil's book identifying the monk as Blessed Leonid. The article from the Transalpine Redemptorists uses the same image [ web.archive.org] with the caption: 1913 Archairos Rasaphor monk Leontios The Russian Greek Catholic parish in Saint Petersburg [ soshestvie-rkcvo.ru] provides the following two photographs of Blessed Leonid when he was a Studite monk in Bosnia around that same year: It's not the same person.
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This is from a Russian Catholic Encyclopedia webpage: The Metropolitan wanted to consecrate Fr. Leonidas to the bishopric with his subordination directly to Rome and thereby complete the program outlined by Pius X, but yielded to the personal request of the exarch to postpone. Firstly, until the position on the Russian exarchate is completely settled in Rome, and secondly, to give him, Fedorov, to test his strength and prepare for the episcopal service. ...His spiritual image is especially vividly manifested in connection with the question of appointing a Russian bishop for the exarchate. This is how he is expressed in letters to Metropolitan Sheptytsky dated April 6, 1922 and July 1, 1923: "You write" ut exsarcha fiat episcopus "(let the exarch become a bishop) ... Do not accuse me, dear Vladyka, of cowardice, of a desire to throw off a heavy burden from myself, from my shoulders and lay it on someone else. I remember what I promised You will not give up the episcopacy when necessary, but these five years of my hierarchical ministry have shown me that I am completely unsuitable for this great dignity ... I do not have the most essential properties necessary for a bishop, I, unfortunately, do not even the spirit of love for my faithful, there is little spirit of prayer, there is no firm, unshakable will to carry out my reforms, there is no perspicacity and knowledge of people, the ability not only to "lead your own line", but also to inspire it to others ... I have no love for human society. They rightly say about me that "he is a martyr, but not an organizer" in the very sense that I am, of course, hardy, but I do not know how to force those around me to be imbued with my ideas ... How grateful I am to the Creator that you then (that is, when you were appointed exarch) held your right hand and did not put it on me. I do not belong, as you know, to those hypocritically modest subjects who, having declared with a cry and sobbing about their unworthiness, then humbly substitute "your own" under the omophorion. I am a man of sound and dry mind, which makes me take seriously every work, and especially the work of the Holy Church. If I am a good preacher, I have a detailed knowledge of the Eastern Church, I can serve well and feel the spirit of the Eastern rite; if I am patient like a donkey and know how to bend in all directions; if I sometimes develop great energy, defending the Church and do not spare strength and health for this, this is not yet a patent for a bishopric. All this can be done with success by any priest ... They will tell you about my love, kindness, they will extol my meekness and patience, they will even talk about my ability to penetrate the human soul. But all these are just my individual efforts, virtus ex necessitate (efforts of necessity), efforts that do not fit into my essence are never made by my inner "I" ... I strictly checked myself and came to the conviction that "born crawl, cannot fly. " I may be the ideal creator of other people's assignments, but not the creator, and not Israel, struggling with God, but Job, lying on the rot. I have mastered Western thought and clarity, but the flabby oriental nature is firmly entrenched in me and does not lend itself to any influences. A book, a cell, a quiet standing in the kliros and endless services, and above all loneliness and flight from people - this is my atmosphere ... But I cannot combine the apostolic life with the contemplative one. You know how much I love the Jesuits, but I will never dare to join their order, tk. this ideal is unattainable for me ... The hardest thing for me is people ... In these difficult years, sometimes broken and exhausted, instead of going to bed, I sat in a chair and in complete silence and loneliness, in the light of only lamps, sat in a chair for two or three hours and enjoyed solitude. I realized that I was completely cut off from the world, I hardly thought about anything and looked at the face of Christ, illuminated by the quiet light of the lamp ... "all is vanity and vexation of the spirit." What a sheer truth. An indefinable craving for monasticism and solitude is growing in me so much that I no longer think about the Studites [the monastic oriental order restored by Father Clement, brother of Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky], but about the Kamaldul [hermit monks] ... Brought up in the rules of strict discipline , I do not understand at all how a subordinate can disobey his boss. And at a time when a real bishop, taking into account human weaknesses, must bring the unconquered to the senses by means of fatherly love influence, I am only able to punish him ... For Russia, as a bishop, now a saint is needed, filled with gravitate sacerdotali (priestly authority), perspicacious, firm, able to inspire respect for himself ... I can still manage to stretch out for several years as an exarch, but take on such an enormous responsibility , i.e. to be the first Eastern bishop in Russia is beyond my strength ... " Source. [ catholic.ru] While in Solovki prison, Exarch Leonid requested Bishop Boļeslavs Sloskāns to ordain Father Donat Nowicki [ biographies.library.nd.edu] to the priesthood. Blessed Leonid would not have made the request if he were already a bishop. Source. [ krotov.info] I have a personal devotion to Blessed Leonid, but based on what I have researched I have to come to the conclusion that he was never ordained a bishop.
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I would also be interested in a translation of Father Deacon Basil's book. If it were possible to obtain a copy of his book, I have friends who are able to translate Russian for me. Any advice on how to obtain it? The book is available as a pdf file for download: Леонид Федоров: жизнь и деятельность [ library.unavoce.ru] I discovered a Russian Wikipedia page on Deacon Basil von Burman, OSB [ ru.wikipedia.org]. It states the following: В 1956 году приступил к написанию биографии экзарха Апостольского экзархата России Леонида Фёдорова, которая была издана в Риме патриархом УГКЦ Иосифом Слипым в 1966 году. Далее уехал в США, где перевёл эту биографию на английский язык.
In 1956, he began writing a biography of Leonid Fedorov, Exarch of the Apostolic Exarchate of Russia, which was published in Rome by Patriarch of the UGCC Joseph Slipyj in 1966. He then went to the United States, where he translated this biography into English (Google Translate) . I checked WorldCat and couldn't find any copies of the English translation; it may have not have been published.
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