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#61008 09/25/03 09:45 PM
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Does anyone know what the Byzantine liturgical tradition recommends or requires for the bread used at Lytia on the Vigil of great feasts (such as tonight for St. John the Evangelist)? In other words, are there recipes out there specifically for Lytia bread? If so, I'd like to know about them....

#61009 09/25/03 10:28 PM
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Slavs often just use prosphora. Greeks make a more "festive" bread with cinnamon, anise, rose water, and maybe other spices. I make one with cinnamon, anise, mahlep, cloves and some rose water. It's delicious. biggrin

I think that Fr. George Aquaro has some recipes at www.prosphora.org [prosphora.org]

Dave

#61010 09/26/03 02:03 AM
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My wife's latest copy of "The Handmaiden" an Orthodox Women's journal (not that I read it, I promise wink shocked )has two recipes for Artoklasia, one non-Lenten and one Lenten:

Non-Lenten
1-1/2 quarts (or more) Lukewarm milk
9 cakes Yeast (or fast-rising Yeast equivalent)
4 cups butter, melted
1/2 cup vegetable shortening
5 cups sugar
1 dozen eggs, beaten
10 lbs. All Purpose flour
1 tsp. Mastika
4 oz. Orange juice and grated rind
3 drops Anise
Additional Egg yolk

Scald milk and cool to lukewarm. In a bowl, dissolve yeast in the milk. Add the melted butter and shortening. Add beaten eggs, mastika, orange juice, gratred rind, and the anise flavoring. Sift the flour and add a little at a time until a soft dough has formed. Knead well. Cover and let rise. Punch down, knead, and let rise again. Shape in pans (10 inch round pans that are 2" deep). Let rise again. Brush with egg yolk. Bake in a preheated 350 degree oven for 1 hour.


Lenten
2 packs Active Dry Yeast (or 1-1/2 Tbs.)
10 to 12 cups All Purpose flour
1-1/2 cups Sugar
3 tsp. salt
3 cups Water (105 to 110 degrees)
1/2 cup Vegetable Oil
1 tsp. Cinnamon
additional oil for pans

Mix yeast with 1/2 cup of the water and 1 tsp. of the sugar. Mix with fork and let yeast activate. Add salt and remaining sugar to the activated yeast mixture. Add the remaining water, the oil, the cinnamon, and 6 cups of the flour. Mix until creamy and lump free. Stir in 2 more cups flour and turn out of bowl to knead. Add additional 3 cups flour while kneading. The dough will be ready when it is tacky but smooth. Divide into five equal parts, rounding them into loaves, and put them into five oiled pans (9" round pans work well). Let rise one to two hours, or until doubled in size. Bake at 400 degrees until dark golden brown. This recipe serves approximately 75, but can be stretched to serve more if cut into smaller pieces.

#61011 09/26/03 10:54 AM
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Adam, it is exactly the same as prosphora in the Slavic tradition, three ingredients (water, yeast, flour).

If you get a multiple-sized prosphora stamp set (mine is three different sizes) you can use one of the smaller stamps for the Litya prosphora. Ideally the stamp for litya and commemorative antodiron loaves should be different, at least in size, than the altar prosphora stamp.

Some also use stamps of the saints for the Litya loaves (Christ for His feasts, the Theotokos for hers, etc.) The Greeks have the so called "eulogia" stamps just for Artoklasia.

As Dave mentioned above, check out http://www.prosphora.org for lots of recipes and resources for stamps. They have some eulogia stamps and some for the saints.

#61012 09/26/03 12:03 PM
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The "evlogia" stamp isn't really common among the Greeks. Greeks usually don't stamp their artoklosia at all. Sometimes they put sesame seeds on top, though. biggrin Fr. George of prosphora.org copied an ancient stamp from the practice of evlogia [newadvent.org] which has basically fallen into disuse. I was one of the first to buy this particular seal from him, and it is very nice and unique. I use it often for Litija loaves, in addition to my seal of the Theotokos and a couple others I carved.

Dave

#61013 09/26/03 02:57 PM
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It must be catching on...I saw some stamped evlogia not too long ago at a Greek parish. smile I think you are right, Dave, that at least in the diaspora in non-monastic parishes it has fallen into disuse.

Evlogia stamps are in the tradition for the Greeks, check out http://www.rom.on.ca/galleries/byzantine/byzdivbread.html for some historical examples. If I am not mistaken they still stamp the eulogia on Athos or St. Catherine's in Sinai.


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